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早期康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者满意度及生活能力的影响观察

2020-02-29宣惠清周敏亚陈丽艳梁小鸽

中国现代医生 2020年1期
关键词:脑卒中偏瘫生活能力早期康复护理

宣惠清 周敏亚 陈丽艳 梁小鸽

[摘要] 目的 探討对脑卒中偏瘫患者采用早期康复护理干预的治疗效果及对患者生活能力的影响,观察患者对护理的满意度。 方法 随机选取2017年12月~2018年12月来我院就诊的86例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,按照患者的就诊时间将其分为对照组和实验组,各43例,对照组患者行基础常规护理,实验组患者则在此基础上行早期康复护理,观察两组患者生活质量评分、FMA评分、ADL评分以及护理满意度。 结果 不同护理干预后,实验组43例患者的生活质量(思维反应、社会健康、躯体健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL评分分别为(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,远高于对照组的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其护理满意度为97.68%,远高于对照组的67.44%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对脑卒中偏瘫患者采用早期康复护理具有较好的临床效果,能有效提升患者对护理的满意度,对患者生活能力的改善程度也较高,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 早期康复护理;脑卒中偏瘫;生活能力;满意度

[中图分类号] R473.74          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)01-0165-04

Effect of rarly rehabilitation nursing on aatisfaction and living ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia

XUAN Huiqing1   ZHOU Minya1   CHEN Liyan2   LIANG Xiaoge1

1.Second Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui   323000, China; 2.Fifth Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui   323000, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on stroke patients with hemiplegia and the impact on patients' ability to live, and to observe the patient's satisfaction with nursing. Methods 86 stroke patients with hemiplegia treated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly selected and divided into control group and experimental group, each with 43 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and patients in the experimental group were additionally given early rehabilitation nursing. The quality of life score, FMA score, ADL score, and care satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After different nursing interventions, the quality of life (thinking response, social health, physical health, and mental health) and FMA and ADL scores of the 43 patients in the experimental group were (75.39±10.12), (79.62±12.47), (79.25±14.65), (80.62±13.12), (67.31±9.81), and (75.85±11.62) points, much higher than those in the control group [(61.15±9.61), (65.12±11.26), (66.19±12.36), (67.29±12.32), (38.45±9.68), and (51.59±11.38) points]. And the nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was 97.68%, much higher than the 67.44% of the control group. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation care for stroke patients with hemiplegia has a good clinical effect, which can effectively improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing, and the degree of improvement of patients' living ability is also higher, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

为进一步验证早期康复护理的有效性,本研究选取2017年12月~2018年12月我院接受诊治的86例脑卒中偏瘫患者进行研究,不同护理干预后,实验组生活质量(思维反应、社会健康、躯体健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL评分分别为(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,远高于对照组的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其护理满意度为97.68%,远高于对照组的67.44%(P<0.05)。欧阳良美等[23]研究也观发现早期护理干预在脑卒中偏瘫患者功能锻炼的影响,结果显示早期护理干预能明显改善偏瘫患者肢体运动功能,综合已有研究和本研究的结果说明早期康复护理与常规护理模式相比具有优势。

综上所述,将早期康复护理用于脑卒中偏瘫患者的临床护理中,有利于患者健康的恢复,可极大提高患者的满意度和生活能力,值得临床推广应用。

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(收稿日期:2019-01-24)

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