APP下载

早期护理干预对降低血站采血点无偿献血者献血反应的影响

2020-02-16唐福明

医学信息 2020年1期

唐福明

摘要:目的  觀察早期护理干预降低血站采血点无偿献血者献血反应的效果。方法  选择2017年8月~2018年8月本中心100名无偿献血者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50名。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施早期护理干预。比较两组献血反应及献血前、中、后对护理的满意度。结果  观察组献血反应发生率为6.00%,低于对照组的24.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组献血前、中、后满意度评分分别为(98.14±1.00)分、(92.65±7.11)分及(93.45±2.35)分,高于对照组的(74.51±6.29)分、(75.00±4.81)分及(70.28±3.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  早期护理干预能够降低血站采血点无偿献血者意识异常、皮肤湿冷等献血反应的发生率,确保血液合格及献血安全,有助于提高献血者对护理工作的满意度。

关键词:早期护理干预;血站采血点;无偿献血;献血反应

中图分类号:R47                                   文献标识码:A                                   DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.01.062

文章编号:1006-1959(2020)01-0185-03

Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Reducing Blood Donation Response

of Unpaid Blood Donors at Blood Stations

TANG Fu-ming

(Tianjin Blood Center,Tianjin 300110,China)

Abstract:Objective  To observe the effect of early nursing intervention on reducing blood donation response of unpaid blood donors at blood collection points. Methods  From August 2017 to August 2018, 100 unpaid blood donors from our center were selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 50 in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given early nursing intervention. The blood donation response and the satisfaction of the two groups before, during and after donation were compared.Results  The incidence of blood donation reaction in the observation group was 6.00%, which was lower than the control group's 24.00%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction scores before, during, and after blood donation in the observation group were (98.14±1.00) points,(92.65±7.11) points and(93.45±2.35) points were higher than (74.51±6.29) points, (75.00±4.81) points, and (70.28±3.65) points in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion  Early nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of blood donation reactions such as abnormal consciousness and wet and cold skin of unpaid blood donors at blood collection points, ensure qualified blood quality and safe blood donation, and help improve blood donor satisfaction with nursing work.

Key words:Early nursing intervention;Blood collection site;Unpaid blood donation;Blood donation response

献血反应(blood donation response)指献血者在献血过程中发生的,以自主神经功能紊乱为主要特征的不良反应,一般表现为恶心呕吐、心悸、晕厥、意识不清、胸闷等。近年来,随着医院患者数量的增多,血站所需要的血液量逐渐增加。为确保能够安全的获取血液,满足临床用血,加强对献血反应的预防尤为重要。目前,血站主要通过严格筛选献血者(如经期女性不得献血)等及症状观察等方式对献血反应进行预防,上述方式虽可取得一定的效果,但因预防手段单一,效果有限,无法有效降低献血反应发生率[1]。早期护理干预指在风险发生前,通过预防性的护理模式,以降低风險的发生。有研究指出[2],早期护理干预有助于降低无偿献血者的献血反应。基于此,本研究选择本中心2017年8月~2018年8月100名无偿献血者,观察早期护理干预降低献血反应的效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料  选择2017年8月~2018年8月天津市血液中心100名无偿献血者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各50名。……

登录APP查看全文