从历史教学入手打造高效减负课堂
2020-01-21王洪军
王洪军
【摘要】近年来,高效轻负的教学理念越发深入人心,一线教师都在积极探索、实践着。而历史课一直被默认为“副科”,加上近几年作为考查科目出现,所以学生学起来缺乏积极性,教师教起来缺乏主动性,教与学形成进退维谷的局面。在这种情形下想打造高效轻负课堂,确实是个难题。本文试从历史教学入手,对学生学习过程中所产生的错误进行思考和探析,并在教学中加以针对性解决,“于生错处寻实效”,打造高效轻负课堂。
【关键词】减负增效;历史课堂;高效教学
中图分类号:G633.51文献标识码:A文章编号:0493-2099(2020)33-0122-02
Starting from History Teaching to Create an Efficient and Burden-reducing Class‐room
(The Second Experimental Middle School of Chengyang District, Qingdao,China)WANG Hongjun
【Abstract】In recent years, the teaching concept of high efficiency and light burden has become more popular, and front‐line teachers are actively exploring and practicing. The history class has always been defaulted as a "minor subject", and in re‐cent years it has appeared as an examination subject, so students lack motivation in learning, teachers lack initiative in teach‐ing, and teaching and learning are in a dilemma. In this situation, it is really difficult to create an efficient and light-weight classroom. This article attempts to start with history teaching, thinking and analyzing the mistakes made by students in the learning process, and addressing them in a targeted manner in teaching, "seeking practical results from the mistakes of stu‐dents", and creating an efficient and light-burdened classroom.
【Keywords】Reducing burden and increasing efficiency; History class; Effective teaching
傳统的历史教学方式是师讲生听,以练为用,以考来测。这种教学模式缺陷越来越显现。如何“优化课堂、减负增效”是我们认真思考的问题。所以“高效课堂”必须更新观念,引导学生如何学。本文主要以历史教学为背景,认真研究与分析学生在历史课程学习过程中产生的各种错误思想,并采取有效的教学措施,提高历史课堂教学有效性,打造高效轻负的历史课堂,进一步提升学生的历史能力与综合素养,为其全面发展奠定坚实的基础。
一、确立正确的教育思想,激发学生学习历史的兴趣
面对诸多的求学压力,历史成为一种考查课,已成为不被学生欢迎的课程,而历史教学能够使学生在牢固掌握系统的历史知识过程中实施素质教育,使学生的综合能力得到提高及发展,在学生的人生中有不可或缺的作用。在实际的教育过程中有一种“以教师为中心”的接受教学论,它强调教师是文化的传播者,是知识的传授者,是教学的主宰者和控制者;……