利用四坝文化开发幼儿园陶艺课程的实践研究
2020-01-21邓婕
邓婕
【摘要】幼儿园陶艺课程让幼儿随意把泥土、塑造个性造型,让幼儿了解泥土的特性、与泥土建立亲密的关系。陶艺教育作为传统文化课程得到幼儿园推广和家长认可,是因为它有利于幼儿审美观的建立和综合素质的培养。本文通过研究四坝文化,将这一历史文化应用于幼儿园陶艺课程的开发,让幼儿通过陶艺实践深度了解四坝文化和发扬传统的优秀历史文化,在活动中建立良好的审美观和开拓思维创造力,促进陶瓷文化在教育事业中的发展。
【关键词】四坝文化;幼儿园;陶艺课程;课程实践
中图分类号:G610文献标识码:A文章编号:0493-2099(2020)33-0070-02
Practical Research on Developing Pottery Courses in Kindergartens by Using Siba Culture
(Qingquan Kindergarten, Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) DENG Jie
【Abstract】The kindergarten pottery course allows children to freely shape the soil and shape their personality, let them understand the characteristics of the soil and establish an intimate relationship with the soil.As a traditional cultural course, ce‐ramic art education is promoted by kindergartens and recognized by parents because it is conducive to the establishment of childrens aesthetics and the cultivation of comprehensive qualities. Through the study of Siba culture, this paper applies this historical culture to the development of kindergarten ceramic art courses, so that children can deeply understand Siba culture and carry forward the traditional excellent historical culture through ceramic art practice, and establish a good aesthetic out‐look and creative thinking in activities. To promote the development of ceramic culture in education.
【Keywords】Siba culture; Kindergarten; Pottery course; Curriculum practice
一、四壩文化的简介
安志敏先生将20世纪四五十年代在甘肃河西走廊中西部地区出土的大量特色陶器命名为四坝文化。之后经过多次考古发掘,在玉门火烧沟、酒泉干骨崖、民乐东灰山遗址等地出土了千余件陶器文物,它以丰富的内涵和独特的彩绘图案,继承又区别于马厂类型和齐家文化的特点,形成别具一格的四坝文化。代表四坝文化的陶器多以罐、壶器型为主,着彩方面多使用黑色、红色等艳丽浓重的色彩,纹饰方面既有代表形状的三角纹、折线纹等,也有动物纹饰。四坝文化的陶器是我国陶艺文化发展史上的特色代表,反映了当时人们在生产生活中大量使用陶器,体现了独特的区域特色,折射出丰富的历史文化底蕴。
二、开发幼儿园陶艺课程的意义
陶艺课程是将平面绘画、立体雕刻等艺术,通过泥土塑性或火温定型的方式制成并展示陶瓷工艺的一门课程。……