秦笙 王学扬 孙霞 李木旺

摘要 随着现代生物技术在农业中的广泛应用，生物信息学在相关研究中变得更加重要。作为一门新兴学科，生物信息学的教学模式还未成熟，尤其在农学专业的教学中存在一些特有的问题，例如：作为选修课程教学学时较短，教学内容在不同人才层次培养过程中及不同学科间存在部分重叠，同时具备农学和生物信息学知识背景的师资力量不足，针对农学专业的教材严重匮乏，培养的人才解决实际问题的能力不足等诸多问题，这些问题迫切需要改进。针对这些问题提出了相应的改革方案，通过重新规划教学内容的安排提高教学方案的合理性;通过加快教材建设，及时更新课件来应对本学科知识更迭较快的特点;通过引进人才，加强教师培养的手段解决人才匮乏的问题;通过增加综合训练的方法提高学生解决实际问题的能力。这些方案旨在提升教学水平，培养能够适应现代生物农业的合格人才。

关键词 农学专业;生物信息学;教学改革

中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2019）22-0269-03

Abstract With the wide application of modern biotechnology in agriculture，bioinformatics has become more important in related research.As a newly developing subject，the teaching mode of bioinformatics is not yet mature，especially in the teaching of agronomy.There are some special problems in the teaching of agronomy.For example，the teaching time is shorter as an elective course.The content of course has overlap between cultivating different talent levels and difference disciplines.There are also insufficient teachers with a background in agronomy and bioinformatics and lacking of professional teaching materials for agronomy majors.The students lack the ability to solve practical problems.These problems urgently need improvement.In this paper，we propose corresponding reform plans for these problems.To improve the rationality of the teaching plan，the content of courses is replanning.To respond the faster knowledge change in the subject，the teaching materials are accelerated to construct and the courseware update in time.To solve the problem of lack of talent，we need to strengthen the teacher ability and introduction of talents.We also improve the ability of students to solve practical problems by increasing the comprehensive training method.These programs aim to improve the level of teaching and develop qualified personnel who can adapt to modern bioagriculture.

Key words Agronomy specialty;Bioinformatics;Educational reform

生物信息學（Bioinformatics）是一门涵盖生物学、数学、计算机科学和信息学等多学科交叉的新兴学科。伴随基因组、转录组、蛋白质组等各类组学的兴起和高通量实验技术的发展，生物信息学的理论和方法得到了极大的丰富，成为与分子实验技术，尤其是与高通量实验技术不可分割的研究手段[1-2]。农学作为生命科学的重要组成部分，与国家经济发展、食品安全等诸多方面密切相关，需要通过现代的、科学的方法来对农业作物的性状进行改良，生物信息学在这一过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。……