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Module 1?Our Body and Healthy Habits

2019-12-10

时代英语·高一 2019年7期
关键词:词数秒钟小题

满分150分,时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a store.

2. Where is the man going to meet his uncle?

A. In the factory. B. At the bus stop.C. At the railway station.

3. What does the man want to buy?

A. A shelf. B. A book. C. A red cover.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He has opened the window.

B. He will open the window.

C. He cant open the window.

5. How much does the man need to borrow to buy the glasses?

A. 8 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 18 dollars.

第二節(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the man go to Zhejiang?

A. For a meeting. B. For sightseeing.C. For seeing Miss Wang.

7. How was the mans trip?

A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.

8. Whats the relationship between Mr Smith and Miss Wang?

A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress.C. Father and daughter.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. How long does the man plan to stay?

A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.

10. Which room does the man prefer?

A. An inside room with a color TV set. B. An outside room with a color TV set.

C. An outside room without a color TV set.

11. Whats the room number?

A. 307. B. 808. C. 608.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.

13. Whats the weather like now?

A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Cool.

14. What is coming in an hour according to the weather forecast?

A. Rain. B. Snow. C. A storm.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. When did the speakers see each other last time?

A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last week.

16. What do we know about Alan?

A. Hes still drawing pictures.

B. He no longer draws pictures.

C. He enjoys both drawing and chess.

17. What is Mrs John studying now?

A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Singing.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did David write on the piece of paper?

A. Only his name. B. His name and address. C. His story.

19. What did David throw into the sea?

A. A letter. B. A bottle of drink. C. A bottle with a piece of paper in it.

20. What can we learn about David?

A. He received a letter from an Indian girl.

B. He often thought of the bottle.

C. He nearly forgot the bottle.

第二部分 閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

For more than a century, Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) has helped many young people have a great future. BGCA offers programs and services to help young people succeed in school, develop leadership skills and keep a very healthy lifestyle.

Triple Play

Triple Play is a health program that shows how eating right, keeping fit and forming positive relationships add up to a healthy lifestyle. It tries to improve the overall health of the members aged 6—18.

CareerLaunch

CareerLaunch encourages the members aged 13—18 to assess (评估) their skills and interests, explore jobs, make sound educational decisions and prepare to join our nations workforce. The staff and volunteers help the members build their job-search skills by using the CareerLaunch Facilitator Guide and working with the members individually (个别地) or in small groups. The CareerLaunph page provides the members, staff and volunteers with online job-search information.

RBI

RBI is a youth baseball program operated by Major League Baseball. This program is designed to provide young people aged 13—18 with the opportunity to play baseball and softball. The members have the opportunity to take part in many competitions organized by Major League Baseball every summer.

ImageMakers

ImageMakers is a year-round program that helps the members aged 6—18 learn the art and science of photography through many aspects (方面): Culture and Tradition, Portraits, Nature and Surroundings, Fashion and Style, and Editing and Filter. The photographs are displayed at exhibitions around the world.

21. If you want to build up your health, which program will you choose?

A. Triple Play. B. CareerLaunch.

C. RBI. D. ImageMakers.

22. RBI helps its members with _________ .

A. healthy habits B. team sports

C. work skills D. art techniques

23. What can we learn about ImageMakers?

A. It offers programs for art students.

B. It teaches many aspects of photography.

C. Its members can travel around the world.

D. Its members will learn different kinds of art.

B

The warden (管理人) served the soup from a pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more. Oliver Twist and other children slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.

There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day. If he did not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. They decided one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.

The boys next to Oliver pushed him. Oliver rose from the table and walked toward the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand. Frightened by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”

The wardens face became very pale. He stared at the child and held on to the pot for support. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak. “What?” he said finally, in a weak voice. “Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”

The managers of the workhouse had a lively discussion. Oliver was immediately locked in a room.

24. Why did Oliver ask the warden for more food?

A. He was quite hungry.

B. He was chosen to do that.

C. He was brave.

D. He was afraid of being eaten.

25. What can we learn about the tall boy?

A. He liked staring at the pot.

B. He hated the boy sleeping next to him.

C. He might have enough food to eat in the past.

D. He always had another bowl of soup each day.

26. How did the warden feel when Oliver asked for more food?

A. Upset. B. Tired.

C. Surprised. D. Excited.

27. What is the best title for the text?

A. Olivers Hard Life B. Oliver Was Locked

C. Olivers Sad Story D. Oliver Asked for More

C

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose (診断) their symptoms, and order home health tests or medical devices (装置), or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies (药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they dont have health insurance. Or they may stay home because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, or some bad habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they dont trust doctors because of disappointing experiences in the past. But playing doctors can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them believe what they found. A 2012 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believed all or most of what they read on health websites. And the chances of finding useful and complete information, free from a motivation for money, were only one in ten, a report from an April 2013 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers studied, only 16 scored as “high quality”. One research team has to warn that a large amount of incomplete, wrong and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (权威的), so its hard to know whether what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

28. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans

___ .

A. turn to the Internet pharmacies for help

B. like to play deadly games with doctors C. like surfing medical websites

D. have health problems

29. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?

A. They find medical devices easy to operate. B. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.

C. They are afraid to face the truth of their health. D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.

30. What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical

School?

A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.

B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make money.

C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and wrong facts.

31. What is the authors opinion?

A. Its embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

B. Its reasonable to put up a medical website. C. Its cheap to self-treat your own illness. D. Its dangerous to be your own doctor.

D

We all know that if we want to keep our body in good shape we have to do physical exercise regularly as well as be careful with what we eat. What we tend to forget is that this goes for our eyes as well. Medical science confirms that a diet rich in carotenoids (類胡萝卜素) can help maintain good vision and prevent against a number of eye diseases. Heres some advice about how to choose the right diet to keep your eyes healthy.

—Eat orange food. Fruits and vegetables with orange flesh are rich in carotenoids. In addition to carrots, oranges, pumpkins and sweet potatoes are also available. All of these contain high levels of carotenoids, which help to maintain good vision.

—Include dark green vegetables, such as spinach (菠菜) and broccoli in your diet, to act as natural sunglasses. Recent scientific studies have shown that these vegetables can help block the damaging UV radiation (紫外線辐射) from the suns rays.

—Prevent some eye diseases with orange juice, yellow corn, whole milk, nuts and leafy vegetables. These foods are good sources of vitamins A, C, D and E. All of these are necessary to good eye health.

—Increase your intake of omega-3 with some sea fish, and some other seafood. Omega-3 helps build cell walls and is especially beneficial to keeping eyes healthy. It also helps regulate the eyes internal pressure and helps the eye dry up excess fluid.

32. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that carotenoids ___ .

A. keep eyes healthy

B. mean you dont need exercise

C. can help deal with eye diseases properly

D. mean people dont have to wear glasses

33. Why should people eat orange food according to Paragraph 2?

A. It is helpful in building cell walls in eyes.

B. It is more delicious than other food.

C. It is rich in various vitamins.

D. It is good for eyesight.

34. What can help block UV radiation from the suns rays?

A. Pumpkins. B. Broccoli.

C. Juice. D. Nuts.

35. The text mainly tells people how to ___ .

A. prevent serious eye diseases

B. keep the body in good shape

C. get natural sunglasses from food

D. choose a healthy diet for the eyes

第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.  And its good!

Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.  But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.

Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!

● Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.

●  When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.

● Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.  Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.

A. Take a timeout.

B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.

C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.

D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.

E. It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.

F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.

G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.

36.                            37.                            38.

39.                            40.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

As I sat down to dinner yesterday, the phone rang. It was a childs voice. He said that they had  a purse and that they called because there were some cards in it. He  the purse and I knew it was my daughters.

I  them to wait for a few minutes. I went out, got into my car and  over to the place where they were. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. They came running over to  me. They told me the place where theyd  the purse. They also told me some bigger kids had tried to  it but they hadnt let them do it.

I just couldnt get over how nice and  they were.  we were near a shop, I asked if they would like a sweet as a reward (獎赏). They looked  as if they had never expected a reward. I had a few pound coins in my pocket, so I gave them one each. And each of them said thank you. They were so . I told them I had another three pound coins—not enough to give them one each, but maybe they could . To my surprise, they said, “Oh, no! Weve got enough. You those.” These little children are the  and purest thing in the world.

As I left, I heard them  talking about what sweets they could buy. I think Id made their day and I knew they had made mine!

When I got back home, there was a(an)  on TV talking about some crimes  had committed. It painted a  picture of youngsters. I  the channel.  it came to kids of these days, I knew better!

41. A. received B. found C. stolen D. bought

42. A. gave B. showed C. described D. mentioned

43. A. wanted B. bothered C. ordered D. asked

44. A. left B. got C. headed D. started

45. A. catch B. meet C. hit D. hurt

46. A. picked up B. put away C. picked out D. held back

47. A. afford B. return C. exchange D. take

48. A. important B. attractive C. helpful D. short

49. A. But B. So C. For D. Since

50. A. anxious B. serious C. amused D. surprised

51. A. lovely B. honest C. frightened D. energetic

52. A. borrow B. share C. refuse D. go

53. A. treat B. need C. keep D. drop

54. A. strictest B. friendliest C. smartest D. sweetest

55. A. bravely B. quietly C. excitedly D. freely

56. A. topic B. program C. event D. interview

57. A. children B. men C. women D. girls

58. A. colorful B. real C. familiar D. terrible

59. A. changed B. liked C. made D. developed

60. A. When B. As C. While D. If

第二節 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

When I was growing up, I do not recall  (hear) the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you as a child, it gets harder for him  (say) those words as he gets  (old). To tell  truth, I could not honestly remember  I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. After some hesitation (犹豫), in  (we) next phone conversation, I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad… I love you!”

There was a  (silent) at the other end and he  (shy) replied, “Well, same back at you!”

I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you will say what you want to say.”

A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation

the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment  (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.

61.                            62.                            63.

64.                            65.                            66.

67.                            68.                            69.

70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red but he could only say, “Quick! Quick!” The doctor thought he must very ill. His assistant helped to have the poor man sitting in a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make him to sleep. Then he looked into the mans mouth and pull out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man wake up, he said, “Quick, doctor. Quick!” with a low voice. “Its over now,” the doctor told her. “You dont understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you that your house were on fire.”

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华。本月你校举行了“健康人生,从我做起”的系列主题活动,帮助学生养成良好的健康习惯。请你寫一封邀请信,邀请你市某大学张教授,就此话题做一次演讲。内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.活动安排;

3.希望回复。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

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