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Module 6?The Internet and Telecommunications

2019-12-10

时代英语·高一 2019年7期
关键词:利与弊秒钟小题

满分150分,时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did Louis go on holiday?

A. China. B. The UK. C. The US.

2. Where is the man now?

A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston.

3. What is the man?

A. A patient. B. A dentist. C. A nurse.

4. What is the weather probably like?

A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Cloudy.

5. What does the man mean?

A. They dont like the hotel.

B. They cant afford to stay at the hotel.

C. They do not want to stay at the hotel.

第二節(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What can we know about the woman?

A. She likes to help others.

B. She thinks men should open doors for women.

C. She thinks it unnecessary for men to help women in many ways.

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Foreign friends. B. Film tickets.C. Foreign customs.

8. What does the woman think of the foreign customs?

A. It is a pity. B. It is funny. C. It is good.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What is the man reading?

A. A book. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper.

10. Where are the speakers going at the weekend?

A. To Beijing Theater. B. To Beihai Park. C. To Beihai Cinema.

11. Why are they going there?

A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Who is sitting together with Danny most probably?

A. His new girlfriend. B. His classmate. C. His mother.

13. When is Dannys mother coming to visit him?

A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This weekend.

14. What are Fiona and Rex going to do?

A. Say Hi to Danny.

B. Go back to college for a rest.

C. Attend a lecture at the college.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man want to be?

A. Cook. B. Cameraman.

C. Computer programmer.

16. Where does the man work?

A. At a school. B. In a restaurant.

C. In a computer company.

17. What will probably the man do next?

A. Wait for the boss to come. B. Accept the job. C. Look for another job.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the woman mainly talking about?

A. Ways of living. B. Healthy living. C. Importance of exercise.

19. What is the most important in keeping healthy according to

Dr Graham?

A. Having a nutritious diet.

B. Taking exercise every day.

C. Keeping away from smoking and drinking.

20. What is Dr Grahams idea?

A. Doing something difficult is good for your health.

B. A nutritious diet doesnt mean giving up the food you love.

C. The vitamins in normal food are as nutritious as those artificially produced.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

21. If you want to see the film Justice League, you have to arrive at the cinema before ___ .

A. 2:30 pm B.  4:45 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 7:00 pm

22. At noon on Saturday people can ___ .

A. see a film B. have a picnic

C. go to a concert D. watch a football game

23. The rock bands first concert will be given at ___ .

A. Andersen Cinema B. City Park

C. Golden Hall D. the gym

B

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”

“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace (網络空间) than in the real world of friends and family.

Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms: ① You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ② You cant wait for your next online time. ③ You go out with your friends less and less. ④ You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

24. How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?

A. It is like taking drugs.

B. It is terrible to imagine.

C. It is a way of producing drugs.

D. It is something like keeping drugs.

25. Why do people worry about the teens?

A. They used to work on the Internet.

B. The teens are wasting too much money.

C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.

D. More teens will become addicted to the Internet.

26. What does the example of the college student show?

A. Some Internet users have been seriously addicted.

B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep.

C. Internet problems are more serious among college students.

D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts.

27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What to do about Internet addiction.

B. How to know whether you are addicted to the Internet.

C. Why one should surf the net less.

D. How to get away from the Internet.

C

Men are believed to be decision-makers. For a woman, to be recognized in such a society is not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themselves and prove it is not a male-driven society.

Oprah Winfrey (1954—present)

Brought up by a teenage mother, single-handedly, Oprah did not have an easy childhood. However, with her will power and self-confidence she reached high in her chosen career and today Oprah Winfrey has not only turned into a billionaire (億万富翁), but also won many awards and celebrated titles.

Florence Nightingale (1820—1910)

“International Nurse Day” is celebrated every year on her birthday. Though born into a rich family, she took up nursing as her career (事业) and during the Crimean War, along with the nurses she had trained, took care of the wounded soldiers. She was often seen carrying a lamp (灯) while visiting patients at night and got the name “The Lady with the Lamp”.

Kathryn Bigelow (1951—present)

She said she could neither change her gender (性别) nor could she stop making films, and we say she should not because she is good at what she does. The Oscar she won for movie The Hurt Locker proved that she is exceptionally talented. With this she became the first woman to receive the Academy Award for Best Director.

Amelia Earhart (1897—1937)

The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia Earhart did not want anything to stop her from achieving her goals just because she was a woman. She had the courage to take up challenges and became a winner. When she was trying to fly around the earth, her flight went missing over the central Pacific Ocean.

28. What can we learn about Nightingale from the text?

A. She invented the lamp.

B. She had a preference for lamp.

C. She was born in a poor family.

D. She often visited patients at night.

29. Who has a gift for making films?

A. Oprah Winfrey. B. Florence Nightingale.

C. Kathryn Bigelow. D. Amelia Earhart.

30. What happened to Amelia Earhart when she was trying to fly around the earth?

A. She lost her life. B. She got badly hurt.

C. Her plane failed to take off. D. Her plane ran out of oil.

31. What do the women mentioned in the text have in common?

A. They had a hard childhood.

B. They fought for gender equality.

C. They were devoted to their careers.

D. They became rich through hard work.

D

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce (凶猛的) tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but also good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are perfect, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream (車流) without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.

Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

32. According to the author, troubles on the road are often caused by ___ .

A. the bad road conditions

B. the large number of cars

C. the speed of modern life

D. the behaviors of the drivers

33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Strict traffic rules are badly needed.

B. Road politeness helps reduce quarrelling.

C. Drivers should show road politeness properly.

D. Old ladies should be encouraged to cross the road.

34. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the last paragraph means “___”.

A. respecting for each other

B. quarrelling with each other

C. politeness and impoliteness

D. good manners and bad manners

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Traffic jams. B. Modern drivers.

C. Road politeness. D. Good manners.

第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity”.  And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.

Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a childs development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.

Read with kids.

Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence.  For parents who dont have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.

Put kids to bed early.

Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.

Learn a second language.

Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual (雙语的) kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency and pronunciation.

Praise good effort, not intelligence.

Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.

A. Play some helpful games.

B. Give them enough playtime.

C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.

D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.

E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.

F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a persons brain.

G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtime are better at languages, maths and reading.

36.                            37.                            38.

39.                            40.

第三部分 語言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Kevin was eagerly (热切地) waiting for his holiday. His mother kept on saying there would be a big  for him during the holiday. The exams were just over and summer vacation just started. Now Kevin was  like a bird.

Suddenly the  rang. It was his cousin, Max. “Hi!” screamed Max as he jumped on to Kevins bed  his crayons during the process. “Ive come to stay here for the holidays.”

Kevin never expected his mothers surprise to be so . After breakfast Kevin  to do some painting.  Max was not around. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered and spilled (弄洒) some juice all over the painting, totally  it.

The next day was even  for him.

It all  when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time Kevin heard some  sounds from the machine and he found that Max had put his shoes into the machine. One day, a piece of  caught Kevins attention. “The world famous collector Dick Browns stamps have been .”

Kevin had a stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. So, Kevin gave Max the  and sent him to get his album back. Max soon came back with the album and Kevin found it was not his album—it  valuable stamps. Actually Max had gone to another  whose door was unlocked by mistake and found an album which looked like Kevins and brought it back. Kevin  that it might be the album belonging to Dick Brown. Kevin called the  and told them he had found a valuable album. A week had passed since that incident, and Kevin and Max were  for finding Dick Browns album.

“Ill never be  with Max,” Kevin thought.

41. A. challenge B. surprise C. appointment D. day

42. A. anxious B. silly C. free D. sleepy

43. A. phone B. doorbell C. clock D. alarm

44. A. breaking B. finding C. removing D. taking

45. A. hard B. big C. late D. bad

46. A. asked B. stopped C. refused D. decided

47. A. Simply B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Clearly

48. A. printing B. ruining C. wasting D. spreading

49. A. easier B. happier C. longer D. worse

50. A. started B. mattered C. worked D. changed

51. A. familiar B. strange C. rare D. awful

52. A. paper B. advice C. news D. advertisement

53. A. sold B. stolen C. exchanged D. exhibited

54. A. address B. number C. photo D. name

55. A. offered B. showed C. mentioned D. contained

56. A. store B. office C. house D. club

57. A. believed B. guessed C. imagined D. admitted

58. A. owner B. friend C. cousin D. police

59. A. praised B. punished C. remained D. represented

60. A. strict B. angry C. honest D. patient

第二節 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried  (smile) and make funny  (face). His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things,  his face always looked sad.

“Oh,  a terrible mirror! It doesnt work!” he said

(angry).

The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl  (cry) sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what  (happen). The little girl said she could not find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look  them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so  (thank) for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of

(it) owner. This was true—the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.

61.                            62.                            63.

64.                            65.                            66.

67.                            68.                            69.

70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop, and I found it too big to me. This morning, I went to the shop and changed a coat I bought yesterday. But the salesgirls treated me coldly. Firstly, she didnt admit what I bought the coat in her shop. Then she said I made it dirty. So I got very much angry and quarrelled with her, pointed to the rules on the wall. Just then, the manager turned up. He said sorry to me. At last they changed other one for me. I said goodbye to them and took the new coat home happy.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

你们班展开了一场有关“网络的利与弊”的辩论,请以“Pros and Cons of the Internet”为题,根据要点提示为学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:

1.支持者的理由:网购、娱乐、查询信息等;

2.反对者的理由:网络使人懒惰、减少人际交往、会诱发犯罪等;

3.你的观点。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:网络犯罪  cyber crime

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