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黛力新治疗心绞痛合并轻中度焦虑症的疗效观察

2019-10-21徐劲

中国保健营养 2019年2期
关键词:冠心病症状

徐劲

【摘  要】目的:观察黛力新(氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片)对心绞痛合并轻、中度焦虑患者的有效性及安全性。方法:将2018年住院的患者诊断为冠心病心绞痛合并轻度、中度焦虑的55例患者随机分为两组,A为治疗组,B为对照组,两组均常规给予拜阿司匹林、硝酸异山梨酯片、阿托伐他汀等药物口服,A组在B组治疗的基础上同时加服黛力新片。观察用药前后心绞痛发生情况:并用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)观察焦虑变化程度。结果:A组总有效率89.9%,B组总有效率64.3%,P<0.05。HAMA评分:A组明显好转,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。住院天数差异有统计学意义, P<0.05。 结论:黛力新可以同时改善冠心病心绞痛合并轻、中度焦虑症患者的缺血症状以及焦虑程度,减少患者住院天数,提高患者生活质量,节约医疗资源。

【关键词】黛力新;冠心病;焦虑症

【中图分类号】R283      【文献标识码】A      【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)02-0120-02

AbstractObjective:Observationof Deanxit (Flupentixol and melitracen tablets) on the effectiveness and safety of moderate anxiety in patients with angina pectoris and light. Method:The diagnosis of 55 patients with 2018 hospitalized for coronary heart disease and moderate anxiety in patients with angina pectoris were randomly divided into two groups , A for the treatment group, B as control group, two groups were given some oral drugs, such as aspirin, isosorbide dinitrate tablets, atorvastatin . On the basis of treatment in group B, group A add Deanxit at the same time. Observed before and after treatment of angina pectoris: and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) to observe the change of degree of anxiety. Result:Total effective rate of group A was 89.9%, total effective rate of group B was 64.3%, P<0.05. HAMA score: A group improved significantly, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. There are significant differences in hospitalization days, P<0.05. Conclusion:Deanxit can also improve the coronary heart disease and angina pectoris combined with light, moderate anxiety in patients with ischemic symptoms and anxiety, and reduce the length of hospital stay of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, saving medical resources.

Key words】: Deanxit; Angina;Anxiety

冠心病心絞痛是一种常见的心血管疾病,随着冠心病发病率的逐年增高,冠心病伴有精神心理问题越来越被人们所认识,而且精神心理因素影响着心血管系统疾病的发病及预后【1】。对我院2018年1月至12月住院患者冠心病心绞痛合并轻、中度焦虑患者在常规治疗冠心病心绞痛的基础上,予以心理治疗并同时使用抗焦虑药物黛力新,旨在观察抗焦虑治疗联合冠心病基础治疗能否改善患者的心肌缺血症状,同时改善焦虑程度。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料 选择2018年1月至12月住院患者55例。入选标准:年龄≤75岁,有冠心病危险因素,反复发作心前区疼痛不适,可伴有胸闷、气短,多于劳累后发作 ,症状持续3-5分钟,一般在15分钟以内,经休息或含服硝酸甘油后症状在数分钟内缓解,症状发作时心电图ST段压低(≥0.1mV)。……

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