心内科老年患者治疗期间心源性猝死的临床危险因素研究
2019-10-21李佳联
李佳联
【摘 要】心内科老年患者中患有高血压、冠心病的患者人数较多,且这两种疾病均为导致心源性猝死的重要原因,另外,患者情绪激动,进行剧烈运动等也会增加患者发生心源性猝死的概率。在患者住院治疗期间,应当加强对患者生命体征、病情情况的监测,同时对各类危险因素积极做好预防措施,以使患者生命安全得到更好的保障。在心内科老年患者进行治疗的过程中,应该对酗酒、吸烟、情绪以及运动等可控因素进行良好的控制,并且严格检测患者的生命体征,以尽量降低患者的心源性猝死发生率。
【关键词】心内科;老年患者;治疗期间;心源性猝死;临床危险因素
【中图分类号】R54 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)02-0092-02
【Abstract】There are many elderly patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease in the Department of cardiology, and these two diseases are important causes of sudden cardiac death. In addition, patients'emotional excitement and vigorous exercise also increase the probability of sudden cardiac death. During the period of hospitalization, we should strengthen the monitoring of patients'vital signs and condition, and actively take preventive measures against various risk factors, so as to ensure patients' life safety better. During the treatment of elderly patients in cardiology department, the controllable factors such as alcoholism, smoking, mood and exercise should be well controlled, and the vital signs of patients should be strictly monitored to minimize the incidence of sudden cardiac death.
【Key words】Cardiology; Elderly patients; Treatment period; Sudden cardiac death; Clinical risk factors
引文:
心内科疾病是目前临床上较为常见的一种疾病,患者以老年人群为主,并且随着我国老龄化程度的加剧,心内科疾病患者的数量出于逐渐上升中。心内科疾病患者具有较高的死亡率,并且患者在进行治疗的过程中存在发生心源性促使的可能,导致心内科患者的死亡率进一步提升。为了对该情况进行抑制,我们将80例在进行治疗期间发生心源性猝死的心内科老年患者设为我院本次研究对象,对其发生疾病的原因以及既往生活习惯进行了解,并根据此对其发生心源性猝死的原因进行分析。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料。从我院中选取80例在实施治疗期间出现心源性猝死的心内科老年患者为研究对象,治疗的时间选择为2017年1月到2018年1月,这些患者都能符合心内科的有关临床诊断标准,而且所有患者家属都已对知情同意书所签署。……
