神经危重症患者的镇痛镇静及预后探讨
2019-10-21冯绍伟
摘要:作为临床上常见病症之一,神经危重症在我国现阶段中具有比较高的发病率,不仅能够对人们的身心健康造成双重损害,同时还会危及患者的生命安全,危害性非常大。为此,临床医师有必要加强对神经危重症患者进行早期对症治疗的力度。研究发现,对于神经危重症患者而言,其发生躁动的风险非常高,且在躁动发生后还会出现一系列的病理变化,比如:缺血缺氧、胸腔内压增高以及血压增高等,从而引发了颅内压增高的情况,使得静脉回流严重受阻,并于最终引发了脑血容量明显降低的情况。此研究,笔者将针对神经危重症患者的镇痛镇静治疗和预后进行综述。
关键词:镇痛;神经危重症;预后;镇静
【abstract】as one of the common clinical diseases,neurosis has a relatively high incidence in China at this stage,which can not only cause double damage to people's physical and mental health,but also endanger the safety of patients' lives,with great harm. Therefore,it is necessary for clinicians to strengthen the early symptomatic treatment of patients with critical neurological diseases. Study found that for nerve critically ill patients,the risk of agitation is very high,and the agitation after there will be a series of pathological changes,such as:ischemia hypoxia,increased intrathoracic pressure and increased blood pressure,causing the increasing pressure in the situation,makes the venous reflux was disrupted,and eventually result in a cerebral blood volume is decreased obviously. In this study,the author will review the analgesic and sedative treatment and prognosis of patients with neurologic critical illness.
【key words】analgesia;Neurologic critical disease;The prognosis;calm
近几年来,随着社会经济水平的进一步提升,人们的生活习惯和饮食结构都发生了较大的改变,使得诸多的疾病发病率都呈现出了连年增高的趋势,进而对人们的身体健康与生活质量都造成了较大的影响[1]。目前,神经危重症在我国临床上比较常见,主要包括颅脑损伤等严重疾病,能够致人残疾和死亡,危害性非常大。相关资料中提及[2],对于颅脑损伤患者而言,其在发病后比较容易出现躁动的情况,而躁动的发生则通常伴随有一系列的病理改变,主要有血压增高、缺血缺氧以及胸腔内压增高等,使得颅内压明显增高,进而对静脉回流造成了阻碍,并于最终引发了脑血容量明显降低的情况。对于神经危重症的治疗,临床医师通常会采取镇痛镇静等方法,多项研究表明[3],积极对神经危重症患者施以镇静治疗,能够起到降低颅内压、减少脑血容量以及改善脑代谢等作用。……
