院前急救护理程序对创伤性休克患者应用分析
2019-10-21陈家桢
陈家桢
【摘 要】目的:明确院前急救护理对创伤性休克患者的重要作用,以及针对创伤性休克患者,如何实施院前急救及护理措施。方法:收集了中山大学附属第三医院急诊科在2008年07月-2011年07月期间内收治的创伤性休克患者共计207人,根据患者受伤的时间及部位、严重程度进行分类后,进行总结。结果:207名创伤性休克患者经过院前急救及护理,成功生存下来152人,占总人数的比例为73.4%;死亡55人,占比26.6%,其中包括了院前急救心跳呼吸骤停者13人,因败血症等感染导致死亡的4人,家属放弃治疗的8人,手术中死亡16 人,多器官衰竭死亡14人。结论:及时有效的院前急救和护理程序,对于挽救生命,为院内救治创造机会具有重要作用。
【关键词】创伤性休克;急救;护理
【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)07-0193-01
【Abstract】Objective:To summarize the important role of pre-hospital care in patients with traumatic shock, and how to implement pre-hospital care and nursing measures for patients with traumatic shock. Methods:A total of 207 patients with traumatic shock admitted to the emergency department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from July 2008 to July 2011 were collected and classified according to the time, location and severity of the injury. Results:207 patients with traumatic shock survived pre-hospital first aid and nursing, and 152 people survived, accounting for 73.4% of the total number; 55 people died, accounting for 26.6%, including pre-hospital emergency cardiac arrest. People, 4 people died of infection due to sepsis, 8 of them gave up treatment, 16 died during surgery, and 14 died of multiple organ failure. Conclusion:Timely and effective pre-hospital first aid and nursing procedures play an important role in saving lives and creating opportunities for in-hospital care.
【Key words】Traumatic shock; first aid; nursing
1 資料与方法
1.1数据资料
本此的数据资料中,共选取了创伤性休克患者共 207 例。其中男性137 例,女性70例,平均年龄为45.3岁。在伤后就诊时间少于30分钟者108例,就诊时间在30至60分钟者67例,超过60分钟的32例。其中,属于多发性创伤者130例,约占比63%,在多发伤中,以骨盆、上肢伤或下肢伤为主者49例,腹部闭合性损伤者45例,重型颅脑损伤者24例,胸部闭合性创伤者14例,其他部位者7例。以上所有患者的诊断结果,均符合临床创伤性休克的诊断标准。
1.2方法
院前急救一般是在到达事故现场以后,在确保周围环境安全的前提下,立即检查。对有心搏、无呼吸的患者,可以进行胸外心脏按压、在器官插管,或者使用呼吸机辅助呼吸。……
