口腔卫生宣教联合心理疏导对养老院老年人QOL评分的影响
2019-10-21周佳孙佳宝陶润华肖娴罗姜
周佳 孙佳宝 陶润华 肖娴 罗姜


【摘 要】目的:了解养老院老年人的生存质量,探讨口腔卫生宣教和心理疏导对养老院老年人生存质量(QOL)的影响。方法:选择我市两个养老院2018-2019在院的50岁以上老人56例,并以整群随机法分为干预组和对照组各28例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予口腔卫生宣教及心理疏导,对两组老年人的生存质量评分进行比较。 结果:两组老年人干预后心理领域和社会关系领域评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:口腔卫生宣教联合心理疏导可以有效提高养老院老年人的生存质量。
【关键词】口腔卫生;心理疏导;老年人;养老院
【中圖分类号】R197.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)07-0145-02
【Abstract】Objective:To study the quality of life(QOL) among the elderly in nursing home, and explore the influence of oral health education and psychological counseling on their QOLs. Methods:56 Elders over 50 years old were selected, who has been living in two different nursing homes in our city from 2018 to 2019. They were divided into intervention group and control group randomly (n=28). The control group received usual care, while intervention group were received additional oral health education and psychological counseling. QOL scores of two groups were compared. Result:The score of PSYCHO and ENVIR shows significant difference between two groups after intervention. Conclusion:Oral health education and psychological counseling can effectively improve the quality of live among elder in nursing home.
【Key words】Oral health; Psychological counseling; Elder; Nursing home
随着我国人口老龄化的到来以及及生活方式的变化,“空巢家庭”的数量逐渐增多,家庭的养老功能逐渐减弱,选择机构养老的老年人逐年增多,目前养老机构主要分为养老院/老年公寓和康复医院[1]。全国老龄委办公室公布的数据指出:截至2011年底,我国60岁及以上老年人口已达1.85亿人,并且正处于快速老龄化阶段,2020 年,全国老年人口将达2.48 亿,老龄化水平为17%;预计到2055年底,我国老年人口总数将突破3亿[2]。这些老年人都曾为国家、社会和家庭做出过贡献,然而在中国传统文的化背景下,他们又是最容易被忽视的一个群体。[3]随着老年人口急剧增加,老年人的生存质量也越来越受到全社会的关注。牙体缺损、牙列缺损、缺失是中、老年人的常见病、多发病,严重影响老年人的生活质量。……
