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116例维持性血液透析患者的家庭自护与健康指导

2019-10-21王晓燕

健康前沿 2019年4期

王晓燕

摘要:维持性血液透析为肾病的患者末期采取的治疗方案,通过血液透析的方式进行治疗或者是进行腹膜透析治疗,从而延长患者生命;但是,在通过以上两种治疗方案治疗的同时,往往会引发其并发 症的的出现,对患者的生活有着巨大的影响。为此我们对在我院治疗的116例维持性血液透析患者进行观察和分析,在治疗过程中对患者及家属进行指导以及进行一些家庭自护的培训。从而降低患者进行维持性血液透析治疗过程中并发症的发生率,以此来使患者的治疗过程更加舒适,对后期的治疗配合程度提高。以下是对于我院维持性血液透析患者的家庭自护与健康指导。

关键词:维持性血液透析 家庭自护 健康指导

【Abstract】 Maintenance hemodialysis is a treatment plan for patients with nephropathy at the end of the period. It is treated by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis to prolong the life of the patient;however,while treating through the above two treatment options,It often leads to the emergence of complications and has a huge impact on the lives of patients. To this end,we observed and analyzed 116 maintenance hemodialysis patients treated in our hospital,and guided the family members of the patients during the treatment and conducted some self-care training. Thereby reducing the incidence of complications during the maintenance hemodialysis treatment,so as to make the patient's treatment process more comfortable,and the degree of treatment coordination in the later stage is improved. The following are guidelines for family self-care and health care for patients with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital.

【Key words】 maintenance hemodialysis family self-care health guidance

1 资料与方法

1.1一般性资料:针对116例维持性血液透析患者,有50例男性,66例女性,年龄段在20-80岁,平均年龄为46岁。患者的原发病都包括高血压肾病、慢性肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病【1】。其中动脉内瘘患者40例,长期颈内静脉置管的患者有20例进行血液透析的时间为2个月-10年。

1.2方法

1.2.1 血液透析前:

向患者进行有关血液透析的介绍分析,对患者的疾病状况进行分析,提出最好的治疗方案,让患者对于自身疾病及治疗方案有着全面深刻的了解。

1.2.2 透析过程中:

对患者进行随机性沟通,并向其家属询问患者的家庭状况和心理状况,对患者及其家属同时进行沟通和心理疏导,让他们了解血液透析的规律性和可行性。血液透析越充分,并发症的出现率越低,这样不但可以节省患者的家庭支出,还可以提高患者的生活质量。……

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