毕迎凤　Nay Lin Tun　张宇　Myint Myint Than　Yunn Mi Mi Kyaw　李建文　邱天雯　杨雪飞

【摘 要】 缅甸与中国山水相连，拥有丰富的自然资源和悠久的历史，在历史上与中国保持长久的物质和传统医药在内的文化交流。传统医药作为缅甸医疗体系的重要组成部分，在缅甸人民健康、保健方面发挥着重要作用。在过去七十多年，缅甸政府采取了一系列措施来发展本国传统医药。然而，由于较为保守，限制开放，国际上对缅甸传统医药的认识较少。文章概述缅甸传统医学体系及其在近现代发展历史，总结缅甸传统医学科学研究现状，以期提高全球对缅甸传统医药的认识，促进缅甸传统医药的发展。

【关键词】 缅甸传统医药;发展;研究

【中图分类号】R29 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517（2019）12-0001-06

Traditional Myanmar Medicine：the Past， Present and Future

BI Yingfeng1，2 Nay Lin Tun1，3 ZHANG Yu1， 2 Myint Myint Than4 Yunn Mi Mi Kyaw1，3 LI JianWen1， 2 QIU Tianwen1，3 YANG Xuefei1，2*

1.Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology， Kunming Institute of Botany， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Kunming 650201， China; 2.Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Nay Pyi Taw 999091， Myanmar; 3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100049， China; 4.Department of Traditional Medicine， Ministry of Health and Sport department， Nay Pyi Taw 999091， Myanmar

Abstract：Myanmar borders on China and has rich natural resources and a long history， it has maintained material and cultural including traditional medicine exchanges with China in the past. As an important part of Myanmars medical system， traditional medicine plays an important role in the health and health care of the people in Myanmar. The government of Myanmar has adopted a series of strategies to develop its traditional medicine in the past 70 years. However， due to conservation and restriction on opening， traditional medicine of Myanmar is not well understood by outside.The article summarized Myanmar traditional medicine system and its development， and then summarize the research status of traditional medicine in Myanmar. The purpose of this research is to raise global awareness about the traditional medicine of Myanmar and promoting its development.

Key words：Myanmar Traditional Medicine;Development;Research

緬甸联邦共和国（简称缅甸）的北部和东北部与中国西藏和云南接壤。中缅两国是山水相连的友好邻邦，两国人民之间有源远流长的传统友谊和民族情感。中缅交流不仅体现在物资和文化上，同时也体现在传统医药上，中国传统医药中的很多“南药”药材来自缅甸。据云南海关统计，经由云南瑞丽口岸进入中国的南药大约有20种，如补骨脂、槟榔、大腹皮、酸枣仁、绿壳砂、缩砂密、蔓荆子、黄草、郁金、木蝴蝶、姜黄、干姜、白扁豆、儿茶等。这些还不包括通过边民互市等民间贸易往来数据。缅甸是中国建设“亚洲命运共同体”和“一带一路”战略在东南亚地区的陆海连接点国家。鉴于缅甸在“一带一路”倡议中的重要地位，积极推进中缅文化交流是顺应国家对外开放的客观需求。……