王慧萍主任医师运用定风汤治疗面肌痉挛经验举隅
2019-09-28徐丽平王慧萍
徐丽平 王慧萍
【摘要】面肌痉挛是神经内科常见的疾病,以单侧面部肌肉不自主抽搐为主要特征。王慧萍主任医师临床上擅长运用定风汤治疗面肌痉挛,本着治病求本的理念,从风论治,以熄内风为主,兼顾祛外风、化痰祛瘀、益气养血。文章通过分析定风汤药物配伍思想、治病机理及王慧萍主任的临床经验,为临床治疗该病提供参考。
【关键词】面肌痉挛;病因病机;定风汤
【中图分类号】R249.2/.7【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2019)9-0068-03
Chief physician WANG Huipings Experience in Treating Hemifacial Spasm with Dingfeng Decoction
XU LipingWANG Huiping*
Jiangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330000, China
Abstract:Hemifacial Spasm is a common disease in the Department of Neurology, Unilateral facial muscle involuntary convulsion is a major feature. Chief physician Wang Huiping is good at treating hemifacial spasm with Dingfeng decoction. Based on the concept of seeking the root of the disease, it treats hemifacial spasm from the perspective of wind, mainly extinguishing internal wind, giving consideration to dispelling external wind, resolving phlegm and removing blood stasis, and benefiting qi and nourishing blood. Through the analysis of the compatibility of Dingfeng Decoction, the mechanism of treatment and clinical experience of Dingfeng decoction, provide reference for clinical treatment of the disease.
Key:words: Hemifacial Spasm; Etiology and Pathogenesis; Dingfeng Decoction
面肌痙挛(HFS)是以单侧面部肌肉反复性、阵发性、不自主抽搐为主要特点的周围神经系统性疾病[1]。该病发病年龄常在40岁左右,女性多于男性,致病因素主要与肿瘤压迫、血管压迫、感染、神经异位放电等因素相关。西医治疗方法虽多,但治疗费用高,可能留下不同程度的后遗症,给患者带来了严重的经济和精神负担,降低生活质量。
中医本无面肌痉挛病,但通过后世医家对中医古籍的整理、汇编,将该病归纳为“面痉病”、“筋惕肉瞤”、“筋急”等范畴。面痉病的病因不外乎外感风寒之邪、肝风内动、痰瘀阻络、情志内伤、阴阳气血失和,病位主要在肝,与脾、胃关系密切。
王慧萍主任医师从事神经内科临床工作二十余年,擅长以中西医结合方法治疗多种神经内科急慢性疾病,如中风、头痛、眩晕、失眠、面瘫、帕金森氏病、老年性痴呆等。王师认为风、痰之邪是脑部发病的主要病因,擅长运用祛风化痰法治疗各种脑病科急慢性疾病,临床上疗效显著。
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