孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定对过敏性紫癜患儿血清TNF-α、IL-6水平的影响
2019-09-18纪建兵刘金祥王正军
纪建兵 刘金祥 王正军

[摘要] 目的 探讨孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗过敏性紫癜的疗效及对血清TNF-α、IL-6水平的影响。方法 以2012年1月—2018年12月为时限,方便择取该院儿科108例过敏性紫癜患儿,随机分为实验组(孟鲁司特+氯雷他定+常规治疗,54例)和对照组(氯雷他定+常规治疗,54例),对比观察两组疗效及血清TNF-α、IL-6水平变化。结果 实验组治疗总有效率(94.44%)高于對照组,皮疹消退时间(6.8±2.1)d短于对照组,治疗后血清TNF-α(12.5±6.3)ng/L、IL-6(13.7±4.8)ng/L低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.619,t=3.752、4.693、4.136;P<0.05)。 结论 孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗小儿过敏性紫癜效果确切,可促进患儿临床症状早期消退,改善患儿血清免疫细胞因子水平,应用安全有效,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 小儿;过敏性紫癜;孟鲁司特;氯雷他定;疗效;TNF-α;IL-6
[中图分类号] R725 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)06(c)-0004-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of montelukast combined with loratadine in the treatment of allergic purpura and its effect on serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Methods From January 2012 to December 2018, 108 children with allergic purpura were convenient selected and enrolled in the pediatrics department of our hospital. They were randomly divided into experimental group (Montelukast + loratadine + conventional treatment, 54 cases) and the control group (loratadine + conventional treatment, 54 cases), the effect of the two groups and serum TNF-α, IL-6 levels were compared. Results The total effective rate of the experimental group (94.44%) was higher than that of the control group. The time of rash regression (6.8±2.1) d shorter than that of the control group. After treatment, serum TNF-α (12.5±6.3) ng/L, IL-6 (13.7±4.8) ng/L, lower than the control group. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.619, t=3.752,4.693,4.136; P<0.05). Conclusion Montelukast combined with loratadine is effective in the treatment of children with allergic purpura. It can promote the early resolution of clinical symptoms and improve the serum immune cytokine levels in children. The application is safe and effective and worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Children; Allergic purpura; Montelukast; Loratadine; Efficacy; TNF-α; IL-6
过敏性紫癜是免疫介导的小血管变态反应性出血性疾病,以全身广泛小血管无菌性过敏性炎症为病理基础,可累及多器官系统,引起皮肤、消化道、肾脏、骨关节等损害[1]。该病多见于学龄及学龄前儿童,具有一定季节性,近年受环境污染、日用化学品增多、过敏原增加等因素影响,发病率呈上升趋势[2],影响小儿健康。孟鲁斯特和氯雷他定是临床治疗小儿过敏性紫癜常用药物,文章现以2012年1月—2018年12月该院108例患儿为例,分析探讨其治疗过敏性紫癜的疗效及对患儿免疫细胞因子水平的影响,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便择取该院儿科108例过敏性紫癜患儿,随机分为两组。纳入标准:以皮疹、腹痛、关节疼痛肿胀为主要临床表现,经血生化、免疫学、影像学等临床综合检查确诊过敏性紫癜,符合中华医学会《儿童过敏性紫癜循证诊治建议》相关标准[3];首发病例;住院治疗;入院前病程不超过3 d;依从性佳,配合治疗及研究。……
