集中连片特困地区旅游减贫效应分析
2019-09-15郭萌王怡
郭萌 王怡



摘要:以集中连片特困地区秦巴山区的商洛市为样本,对2008—2017年的经验数据进行分析,通过对旅游经济增长贡献测度和减贫效应实证研究发现,经济增长是减贫的主要动力,旅游产业是特困地区的优势产业,旅游业是特困地区经济增长的重要贡献因素,发展旅游业是区域脱贫的主要推力。基于以上分析,提出了集中连片特困地区发展旅游业要引入市场机制、发展特色农业、加强农民培训,使旅游业更好地促进脱贫攻坚,巩固脱贫成果。
关键词:旅游业收入;经济增长;贡献度;旅游减贫
中图分类号:F592.7 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0439-8114(2019)15-0179-06
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.15.041 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Analysis on the effect of tourism poverty reduction in centralized and depressed areas: Based on the experience data of Shangluo city in Qinba Mountain Area from 2008 to 2017
GUO Meng1,WANG Yi1,2
(1.School of Economics and Management,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi,China;
2.International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xian 710119,China)
Abstract: Taking Shangluo city in Qinba Mountain Area, a concentrated area of poverty-stricken areas, as a sample, the empirical data from 2008 to 2017 is analyzed. Through empirical research on the measurement of tourism economic growth and poverty reduction, it is found that economic growth is the main driving force for poverty reduction, tourism industry is a dominant industry in special hardship areas, tourism is an important contributor to economic growth in special hardship areas and the main thrust for poverty alleviation. Based on the above analysis, it is proposed that the development of tourism in concentrated contiguous areas should introduce market mechanisms, develop characteristic agriculture, and strengthen peasant training, so that tourism can better promote poverty alleviation and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.
Key words: tourism revenue; economic growth; contribution; tourism poverty reduction
旅游業是综合性和关联性都很强的劳动密集型产业,旅游发展对于促进区域经济增长、解决就业、减缓贫困等的作用和影响十分显著[1]。贫困连片地区多位于比较边远的西部地区,受各种条件限制,现代农业以及工业水平不高,但旅游资源比较丰富,具有得天独厚的自然资源以及良好的气候与环境。近来年,中国旅游业呈现出迅猛发展的良好势头,排除部分年份突发危机事件的影响,全国旅游业的增长速度均高于同期GDP的增长率,旅游业的发展对经济增长的促进作用也在不断提高,特别是在旅游资源丰富的贫困地区表现尤为突出[2]。在全面建成小康社会的背景下,旅游业在贫困减缓方面发挥着越来越大的作用,已经成为新一轮脱贫攻坚的重要突破口。因此,深入研究旅游产业的减贫效应,对于区域经济发展和贫困治理都有着较为重要的理论价值和现实意义。……
