赫广春

日常生活中，每个人都难免会生病。生了病怎么办？最好的办法就是去医院看医生。那么，你知道就医时医生和患者之间常用的一些表达吗？

◎经典表达

一、医生常用语

1.Whats wrong / the matter （with you）？ （你）怎么了？

2.Whats your problem / trouble？ 你的问题是什么？

3.How long have you been like this？ 你像这样多久了？

4.How are you feeling now？ 你现在感觉怎么样？

5.Are you feeling much better？ 你感觉好一些了吗？

6.Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。

7.You should get an X⁃ray. 你应该拍一个X光。

8.Let me take your temperature. 让我量一下你的体温。

9.Take the medicine and youll be all right. 把这药服下你就会好的。

10.Drink lots of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。

11.Take this medicine three times a day. 每天服三次药。

二、患者常用语

1.I have a headache / toothache / stomachache /... 我头痛/牙痛/胃痛/……

2.I have a cough / cold / fever /... 我咳嗽/感冒/发烧/……

3.I cant sleep well. 我睡不好觉。

4.Ive got a pain here. 我这儿疼。

5.Ive been like this for about three days. 我像这样大约三天了。

6.Is it serious？ 严重吗？

7.How many times should I take the medicine？ 我每天应该服药几次？

◎温馨解读

1.医生询问病情时，常用“Whats wrong with you？/ Do you have a fever？/ How long have you been like this？”等。

2.患者描述病情时，常用“I have a cold. /Ive got a pain here.”等。

3.医生诊断后提出建议时，常用“Take this medicine twice a day. / Drink lots of water and have a good rest.”等。

4.为帮助患者树立起战胜疾病的信心，医生常用“Dont worry. Its nothing serious. / Im sure youll get better tomorrow.”等。

◎情景体验

A：Good afternoon.

B：Good afternoon， doctor.

A：Whats the matter with you？

B：Im not feeling well. I have a fever.

A：When did it start？

B：About two days ago.

A：You should have come earlier.

B：I really wanted to. But Ive been very busy.

A：Oh， I see.

B：Is it serious， doctor？

A：If you came one day later， it would be serious. Take this medicine three times a day and stay in bed for two days. And then youll get well a few days later.

B：Thank you very much.

◎真題链接

根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。（保留原题号）

（D—Doctor M—Mike）

M：Good morning， doctor！

D：Good morning， young man！ 41 ？

M：Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

D： 42 ？

M：Yes， I have. But I dont have a fever.

D： 43 ？

M：Ever since last weekend.

D：Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.

M：Really？ 44 ？

D：Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities， then youll get better soon.

M：OK. I will. Thank you！

D： 45 .

【2018·綏化中考题】

41.Whats the matter （with you） / Whats wrong（with you） / Whats the trouble （with you） / Whats the problem （with you） /...

42.Have you taken your temperature

43.How long have you been like this /How long have you felt like this

44.What should / shall / can I do （then）

45.Youre welcome / Thats all right /Thats OK / Not at all / Its a pleasure / Its my pleasure / My pleasure / No problem / Dont mention it

◎实战演练

根据语境，从方框中选出正确的选项补全对话。（有两个选项是多余的）

A：Good morning. Sit down， please.

B：Morning， Dr. Brown.

A：You look terrible. 1

B：I was caught in a heavy rain. Now I have a bad cough and my head hurts.

A： 2

B：Yes. My temperature is 37.5 ℃.

A：Theres nothing serious. 3 Have a good rest and you will get better soon.

B：OK. I will. 4

A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. 5

B：OK. Thanks a lot. Ill follow your advice.

[A.Any other advice？

B.Im afraid I have a headache.

C.Whats wrong with you？

D.How is the weather？

E.Were getting into the rain season.

F.You just have a cold.

G.Did you take your temperature？]

（答案见第64页）