HuangYan BALA HISHAM SHARIF2

Abstract：The purpose of this article is to build a harmonious symbiosis design concept of planning，landscape and architecture based on the practical concept of planning as the design principle.

Key words：Architectural;Landscape Planning;Design

1 Introduction

The functional features of Architectural planning and design are widely used in modern architecture. Effective integration of architecture and landscape planning plays a vital role within the development of architectural design Sex. As a result，a modern era of “people-oriented” Architectural design styles with environmental protection ideas came into being. With the continuous standardization of China’s architectural environment，designers have integrated social，economic，cultural，folk and historical civilizations to adapt to the overall development strategy of the National environment. It forms the design concept of the integration of architecture and landscape based on the concept of harmonious symbiosis [1].

2 Design Analysis of the Integration of Planning，Architecture and Landscape

2.1 Design concept

Architectural planning is of guiding significance，which can make the whole architectural structure form a compelling landscape Fusion，and in this way reflect the viability of the whole architectural structure. In order to adapt to the development of the landscape concept of architectural design and planning，concurring to the characteristics of simplicity，excellence，economy，and environmental protection in landscape design，combined with the relevant standardized content of architectural design，the architectural design is divided into horizontal architectural space design and vertical architectural design. At the same time，it too designs the structure such as the detailed design of the site of the building.

2.2 Vertical building planning

According to the planned construction site scope，the central location of the entire construction site is sensible for landscape planning. For example，the space layout of the building axis can be used to viably design the interior space of the entire building design site.

Then，the contents related to landscape and building water bodies are organically combined to form the architectural design content with “respect for nature” as the core landscape design concept. In addition，it is fundamental to combine the green environment within the city with the overall architectural structure design content，and then reflect the formation of the viable design of the landscape concept within the entire architectural design.

2.3 Horizontal building planning

In the design site of the building planning，the central axis is the area where people gather most. Therefore，by shaping the terrain，fountains，and other man-made landscape designs，it is possible to create the integration of traditional landscape structures and sketch buildings.

3 Sites-landscape planning

The construction of the site area and the construction of the site elements make the building and the site closely linked. Such as pruning of row trees and fences，regular water surfaces，precisely shaped levees and terraces，all of which extend the scope of design control. Many French and Italian Renaissance manors were treated so structurally that the whole site between the wall and the wall became a grand，large combination of internal and external space，which unified the building and the site. Without exception，planners have fully grasped the natural elements of the site-the inherent characteristics of plants，topography，and water bodies，and have given design expression to the high degree of integration of the two.

Well-conceived planning goes far beyond the application of the plan to the plot of land，that’s，to implement the required use within the plot of land within the boundary of the land，regardless of the fact that planning related to landscape issues and possibilities can only realize the potential of a small portion of the site，To make things more awful，the resistance it creates，some of which often becomes so persistent that it diverts from its intended use that such planning projects are doomed to failure. Similarly，the passive adaptation of design components to the site does not produce good planning，which often becomes a mediocre compromise. The components are consciously linked to the site in order to produce an optimal stage that both parties can provide in dynamic action. This unity can be explained by the “yin and Yang theory” of our country，like two elements that are born together，and at the same time constitute a complete and balanced unity.

參考文献

[1]Julien Carlier，James Moran. Hedgerow typology and condition analysis to inform greenway design in rural landscapes[J].Journal of Environmental Management，2019，12