●悦读斋

两性平等与公平的先驱

Step 2 实践·文本解读

目标呈现

Ⅰ.1.feminist， labour unionist and pay justice

advocate

2.Zelda had an everlasting impact on the womens movements and labour movements within Australia.

3.major events

4.comments

Ⅱ.

outspoken： Every time she took a job， she would point out the injustice of this disparity to her employers.

brave， selfless： She didnt care about personal consequences; she cared about fairness.

optimistic， determined， ambitious： “Arent you embarrassed？ Its just you on your own，” he said. Without hesitation， she replied， “No. Because soon there will be three， then there will be five， and then there will be...”

consistent： She really did walk the walk， throughout her entire life.

inspiring： Ten days after her protest， Alva Geikie and Thelma Solomon joined her.

Step 3 運用·读写整合

Ⅰ.

To direct readers attention to the powerful symbol， and also to show Zelda is a source of inspiration for the author， which indicates Zeldas lasting impact on the public.

Ⅱ.

1.Para. 4： We allowed ourselves to be the frogs in the hot water...and Im heartbroken she couldnt stay long enough to see us fix it. But fix it we will.

Para. 5： This changed the landscape of feminist organizing in Australia forever.

Para. 6： She didnt care about what people thought of her; she cared about fairness.

Para. 7： She really did walk the walk， throu⁃ghout her entire life.

Para. 8： In a bittersweet coincidence，...

2.She really practiced what she preached in her whole life， and tried her best to make a difference in equality and fairness for women.

Ⅲ.

Figures of speech： repetition， parallelism

Purpose： To convey the firm belief that Zeldas spirit will persist， inspiring and encouraging successors， and also to appeal to people to follow in Zeldas footsteps.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Ⅱ.

【参考范文】

Yang Liwei—Chinas first astronaut in space

What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes？ On 15 October， 2003， Yang Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600，000 kilometres in orbit， around the Earth 14 times， in just over 21 hours. It made him Chinas first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.

Born in 1965， Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong in the north⁃east of Liaoning Province had all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.

In 1983， he joined the army， and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998， he applied to be a member of Project 921， which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1，500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut， but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.

In September 2003， only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure， and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test， it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. Yang was described by his superiors as hard⁃working and always in control of himself. Because of these qualities， they were optimistic he would be successful.

In the end， Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei， and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to realize his dream.

谷歌為纪念巴赫创造出首个“人工智能涂鸦”

Reading Check

1.A 2.D

Language Study

1.Jacks birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for him.

2.The reason for her being dismissed from the company was that she usually came to work late and left early.

人造指纹可解锁1/3的智能手机

Reading Check

1.B 2.A

微信“扫码购”获得iF设计奖金奖

Reading Check

1.B 2.A

人工智能摄像机能猜测购物者的个人信息

Reading Check

1.A 2.D

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

【参考范文】

Notice

The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will pay a visit to the Science Museum on Aug. 25. We will gather at our school gate at 7：00 and the bus will leave at 7：20. It takes about half an hour to get there.

When were in the exhibition hall we should keep silent and dont touch anything unless allowed to. Please make careful notes about what you are interested in because were going to have a discussion after we come back.

Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students Union before Thursday.

Students Union

Aug. 24

忠犬索尔

Reading Check

1.death 2.taken 3.walks 4.photos/pictures

5.owner

Language Study

1.it seems that;to come back

2.Wherever he goes

勿失良机

Reading Check

1.trip 2.aid 3.reporting 4.Talking

5.realize/aware

Language Study

Only by taking a boat can we reach that island.

五分之一的死亡和不健康饮食相关

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

Ⅱ.1.cancer 2.America 3.diet 4.ten/10

美国公司发起零浪费购物模式

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C

Ⅱ.1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C

Language Study

1.remove 2.expand

3.surrounding 4.estimate

印度军队推特发布 “雪人” 足迹

Reading Check

D

Language Study

1.is said to live 2.there are;living

多莉的图书传递工程

Reading Check

1.B 2.D

Language Study

1.George may have got lost last night， so he didnt show up on time.

2.You look very tired. You must have stayed up last night.

3.The door cant have been closed by Mary， because she was the first to leave the classroom.

纽约实行道路收费

Reading Check

D

Language Study

1.soul⁃destroying 2.proposal 3.adjusts

4.in sight

DNA技术帮助农民识别庄稼疾病

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A

Language Study

what; to fight

知道自己名字的小貓咪

Reading Check

1.C 2.B

Language Study

1.that 2.that/which 3.that/which; where

4.who/that

走进印第安文化

Reading Check

1.C 2.B

●外刊馆

巴黎圣母院大火：我们感同身受

原文复现

1.B 2.C 3.D

探究视角2：语言学习

Ⅰ.1.as; ripped out 2.large amounts of

3.under some degree of control 4.that

5.but; come alive

Ⅲ.The new working hours caused a lot of bad feelings at the factory.

●中国风

中国城市涌现新型书店

Reading Check

Sisyphe employs big data technology to find out what the trendiest books are so it can highlight them in its bookstores. It also offers less popular but intellectually significant books as well as many other books that have high design quality. Whats more， it offers discounts， which is a standard practice of the online shops.

●写作坊

节假日生活

小试牛刀

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy，

Id like to invite you to join us to cycle to the West Lake next Saturday for the Dragon Boat Festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the death of the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan. There will be a variety of activities， such as eating rice dumplings， throwing rice dumplings into the river and so on. Well also spend some fun time together watching the dragon boat race， which will make us experience traditional Chinese culture. We should be back around 6 oclock in the afternoon.

If you are able to come with us， please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅷ）

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文，主要通过实验证明了狗的确能够理解主人的语言，但是同时研究人员指出视觉命令能够让狗更快地学习技能。

1.B 细节题。根据第2段首句可知，在实验中主人需要训练他们的狗去识别两种不同的玩具。

2.A 词义推断题。根据第4段可知，当人们听到熟悉的词语时大脑会更加活跃，而这恰恰和狗的反应相反，由此推断画线部分指“振奋、活跃起来”。

3.D 推断题。根据文章末段内容可知，从狗的角度来看，视觉命令可能更有效，能够帮助狗更快地学习一些技能。

4.A 主旨题。本文在首段末句提出本文的中心，然后在下文详细介绍实验过程和结论，由此推断选A。

5.D 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，当狗听到陌生的词汇时会更加活跃，希望能听明白主人的意思以取悦主人。

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有关手机、平板电脑等对于儿童睡眠的影响，以及相应的处理方案。

1.D 根据下文的found three main causes可知此处是问why。

2.F 这一段的主题句是“Theres the influence of light.”，此空内容也应该与光的影响有关。F项内容与此有关，而且与空后内容也直接对应。

3.A 根据此段中的but the feeling is even more intense for children、playing an exciting game，以及decrease sleepiness可以推断此段的主题句应该与excitement有关。

4.B 第4段缺少的也是段首句，因为此段内容主要与时间分配有关，所以可以优先考虑带有time的B项和E项;再结合空后句子，尤其是which results in less time for play and exercise， interacting with family， conversation， schoolwork， and， obviously， sleeping可知答案为B。

5.G G项的The problem is made worse说明上文刚刚提到了一个问题，再对比空前的内容，可以确认此空前讲的是一个问题，再结合空后“These should be taken away before bed.”，其中的These指代phones and tablets，可知答案为G。

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者作为一位前台接待员，为了接待一位失聪的父亲，特意学习手语，这使这位父亲和他的女儿非常满意。

1.B 几周前有个预订（booking），有人要预订宾馆住处。

2.A 由下文的Upon seeing this note可知，预订单上附有一张便条（note）。

3.C 由下文的to learn some very basic sign

language可知，这位父亲是失聪的（deaf）。

4.D 看到这张便条，我注意到接待他们入住那天是我值班（on duty）。

5.C 此处表示作者决定（decided）学习手语。

6.B 我以往常的方式向客人打招呼（greet）。

7.A 此处说明作者对工作很用心，问（asking）预订人的姓氏。

8.D 当我听到这个名字时，我立刻意识到

（realized）谁站在我面前。

9.C 由下文but please if you need anything可知，作者此处要表达的是“我的手语很糟糕（terrible）”。

10.A 我已经学了两个星期如何说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很差，但如果您在此逗留（stay）期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮助您的”。

11.D 我对着面前的父亲和女儿笑了笑，转过身来（turning to）用手语向父亲打招呼。

12.C 他的女儿禁不住哭了（crying）起来，含着泪叫我“甜心”。

13.A 但是父親只是笑了笑（smiled），很高兴。

14.B 他的反应（reaction）对我来说已经足够了。

15.D 学习基本的手语是非常值得的（worth）。

16.B 由下文“I was glad to find this gift in my locker.”可知，退房时，他们给我留了一份礼物（gift）。

17.C 非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切，你不知道这对我父亲意味深长（meant）。

18.B 你让他50年后的回家之旅变得非常特别（special）。

19.D 由上文学手语，用手语给父亲打招呼可知，此处表示使用简单的手势（gesture）。

20.A 他们给经理写了封信，给了我们一个惊人的评论，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激（appreciated）。

Task 4

第一节 语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。随着中国国际影响力的提高，汉语成了全世界最受欢迎的语言之一，英国、韩国等国学习汉语的人数大幅上升。

1.curiosity 考查詞性转换。根据空前的形容词great和冠词a可知，空处应用名词，即curiosity。

2.has overtaken 考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的This is the first time that可知，该处用现在完成时;从句主语Mandarin为不可数名词，故填has overtaken。

3.making 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作该句的结果状语，故用现在分词making。

4.as 考查固定搭配。该处是说，有3，334位申请者选择普通话作为他们学习的外语。choose  sth as sth为固定搭配，意为“选择……作为……”。

5.while 考查连词。空前是说，有3，334位申请者选择普通话作为他们学习的外语，从2017年开始上升了86%;空后是说，大概有3，058位申请者参加德语高级证书考试，比前一年同期下降165%。根据句意可知，空处前后句子之间为对比转折关系，故用while，表示“（对比两件事物）……而”。

6.is followed 考查主谓一致和语态。该句主语为The German language，为第三人称单数形式;根据语境及该句中的by可知，动词follow与其主语之间为被动关系，故填is followed。

7.globally 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词use，故用副词globally。

8.than 考查比较级。根据语境以及该句中的larger可知，该处使用了比较级，故填than。

9.signed 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语Last year alone可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填signed。

10.whose 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the HSK，和名词full name之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该非限制性定语从句。

第二节 书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Lily，

Im Li Hua and I am writing to you for an activity held by our school about hiking in the Olympic Forest Park. The activity will be held from 7：30 am to 9：30 am this Sunday. I feel honored to sincerely invite you to participate.

Aiming to expose students to an enjoyable hiking atmosphere， the activity is intended to take place around the lake. To be honest， we are longing for your company as well as your guidance， which will surely bring us plenty of happiness.

Would it be convenient for you to come and join us？ Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua