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Module 4 Which English?

2019-09-03

时代英语·高三 2019年4期
关键词:信服否定句区分

词汇短语园地

1. instantly   adv.   立即,马上

He has an instantly recognisable face.

他长着一副一眼就能认出来的面孔。

instantly   conj.   一……就……

Tell me instantly he arrives home.

他一到家就告诉我。

2. count   v.   很重要;很有价值

His opinions count because of his experience.

因为他有经验,所以他的意见很重要。

It/That doesnt count.

那不算数/重要。

count on/upon = rely on   依赖;依靠;期待;指望

You cant always count on the help from others.

你不能总是指望别人的帮助。

3. debate   n.   讨论;辩论

A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.

一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈地进行中。

debate   v.   讨论;争论

Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.

他是否罪有應得还有待于讨论。

(1) have/hold a debate on/over/about   举行一场关于……的辩论

(2) under debate   在讨论中

The whole question is still under debate.

整个问题还在讨论之中。

(3) debate sth with sb   与某人讨论某事

(4) debate on/over/about   就……辩论

4. acquire   v.   得到,获得

She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.

她通过认真学习精通了英语。

She has acquired a taste for bananas recently.

她最近开始喜欢吃香蕉了。

辨析:

比较gain,acquire,earn和achieve

(1) gain指“收获;获得(有用或必需的东西)”。它可以用于体重、力量的增加,奖学金的获得,更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。

(2) acquire指“购得,得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)”;“获得,掌握(知识、技能等)”。

(3) earn指“取得;赚得”。它通常指通过工作挣钱,也可指得到支持、认同、声望或尊敬等。

(4) achieve指“得到,获得”。它多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

5. convinced   adj.   确信的,信服的

搭配:

be convinced of sth/that...   坚信某事/确信……

I am convinced of her innocence.

我坚信她是无辜的。

I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.

我确信我们做的事情是正确的。

(1) convince   v.   使相信;使确信

convince sb of sth   使某人信服某事

Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

你要使他们相信你渴望得到这份工作。

convince sb to do sth   说服/劝说某人做某事

What convinced you to vote for them?

究竟是什么使得你愿意投票给他们?

(2) convincing   adj.  有说服力的;令人信服的

His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.

他的观点没有说服力,最终我说服了他改变主意。

6. convey   v.   传达,传递

搭配:

convey sth to sb   向某人传达某事

Please convey my apology to your wife.

请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。

convey   v.   表达;输送

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.

我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

A taxi conveyed us to the train station.

出租车将我们载到火车站。

7. betray   v.   对……不忠;辜负

She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.

她發现他的真实情况后,感到受了欺骗。

She betrayed his trust over and over again.

她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。

betray   v.   出卖;泄露

He was offered money to betray his colleagues.

有人收买他出卖他的同事。

Keep calm. Dont betray your identity.

沉住气,可别露馅儿。

betray a secret to sb   向某人泄露秘密

betray ones trust   辜负某人的信任

betray oneself   暴露本来的面目

8. oppose   v.   反对

搭配:

(1) oppose (doing) sth   反对(做)某事

He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting.

在会议上他反对采纳新议案。

He opposed the proposal to build another new church.

他反对建一座新教堂的建议。

(2) be opposed to (doing) sth   反对(做)某事

We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment.

我们反对任何严重破坏环境的行为。

Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working overtime frequently.

大多数公司老板说,他们反对雇员频繁加班。

9. resist   v.   反抗;抵抗

He is in good health; he is able to resist diseases.

他身体健康,能抵抗疾病。

resist还可表示“忍耐;忍住”,常用于否定句。

She could hardly resist laughing.

她忍不住笑起来。

(1) resistance   n.   反抗;抵抗;抵抗力

make some/no resistance   进行/不抵抗

(2) resistant   adj.   抵抗的;抵制的

be resistant to   抵抗……;抵制……

The club is resistant to any form of change.

该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。

10. approval   n.   赞许;赞成

She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.

她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。

approval还可表示“批准,认可”。

I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.

没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。

with the approval of   经……的批准

in approval   同意,支持

give (ones) approval   给予批准

meet with ones approval   得到某人的赞许/认可

11. tell... apart   区分开

The twins are very alike. I cant tell them apart.

这对双胞胎长得太像了,我分不清他们谁是谁。

(1) tell... from...   把……和……区分开来

Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?

(2) take... apart/take apart...   把……拆开

It is easy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.

拆鐘容易,重装难。

12. as long as   只要(引导条件状语从句)

You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.

只要不出后院,你可以出去玩。

so long as/on condition that...   只要……

13. lie in   在于

His success lies in his hard work.

他的成功在于勤奋工作。

14. in conclusion   总之

In conclusion, I cant thank you enough.

总之,我真是太感谢你了。

reach/draw a conclusion   得出结论;下结论

come to/arrive at a conclusion   得出结论

15. get down to sth/doing sth   开始(做)某事

Lets get down to doing something meaningful.

让我们做点有意义的事情吧。

get across   越过;(使)被了解

get rid of   摆脱;处理

get through   通过(考试);接通(电话)

16. let sb down   使某人失望

Please come and support me. Dont let me down.

请来支持我,别让我失望。

let alone   不干涉;不管;更不用说

let into   让……进入

let out   放走;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等)

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