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观察自由体位分娩对提高自然分娩率、降低剖宫产率的临床效果

2019-09-03李成红

健康必读·下旬刊 2019年9期
关键词:剖宫产率

李成红

【摘 要】目的:于产妇中应用自由体位分娩,分析该体位分娩方法在提升自然分娩率和降低剖宫产率中所起到的作用。方法:于2014年10月-2016年10月期间,以随机数表法为分组原则,将从我院挑选的60例产妇分为对照组和观察组,各组30例,对照组产妇应用传统体位分娩方式展开分娩,观察组则采用自由体位分娩,对两组产妇的自然分娩率和剖宫产率予以比价分析。结果:对照组产妇的自然分娩率为60.00%,观察组产妇的自然分娩率为86.67%,观察组的自然分娩率显著高于对照组,统计学意义显著(P<0.05);对照组产妇的剖宫产率为40.00%,观察组产妇的剖宫产率为13.33%,观察组的剖宫产率显著低于对照组,统计学意义显著(P<0.05);与对照组比较分析,第一产程、总产程观察组显著较短,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇以自由体位展开分娩的临床效果显著,提升了自然分娩率,降低了剖宫产率,同时缩短了第一产程时间和总产程时间,值得在临床中推广应用。

【关键词】自由体位分娩;自然分娩率;剖宫产率;产程时间

Abstract Objective: to analyze the effect of the free position delivery method on increasing the rate of natural delivery and decreasing the rate of cesarean section in the puerpera. Methods: in October 2014 - in October 2016, in a random indicator method for grouping principles, 60 cases of maternal from our selected can be divided into control group and observation group, each group 30 cases and control group applied traditional maternal position birth childbirth way, observation group USES the childbirth free position, the natural births and cesarean section rate of two groups of maternal comparison analysis. Results: the rate of natural childbirth in the control group was 60.00%, and that in the observation group was 86.67%. The rate of natural childbirth in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The cesarean section rate of the control group was 40.00%, and that of the observation group was 13.33%. The cesarean section rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group of the first and total labor stages was significantly shorter, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of free postpartum delivery is significant, which can increase the rate of natural delivery, reduce the rate of cesarean section, and shorten the first and total labor time.

key words free position delivery; Natural delivery rate; Cesarean section rate; Labor time

【中圖分类号】R714【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)09-03--01

对于女性而言,分娩属于正常的生理过程之一,但该过程中却会给女性造成较为严重的生理疼痛,甚至导致产妇产生多种负面情绪,继而导致应激反应,打破产妇的适应性与平衡性,最终对分娩过程产生了影响。换言之,分娩过程中的疼痛会导致产妇产生恐惧感,继而导致产妇选择剖宫产,而在这种情况下,近几年来剖宫产比例呈现出逐年上升的趋势,而剖宫产作为有创分娩方式,往往会给产妇的身体健康造成严重影响,甚至会导致多种并发症。为此,降低剖宫产率具有重要意义。过去产妇自然分娩时,分娩姿势主要为仰卧位,但是第一产程开始起仰卧位就会对对产妇的腹部大血管产生挤压,继而易造成子宫和胎盘出现供血不足,长此以往,则会对胎儿的健康产生影响,同时仰卧位在产妇分娩过程中其骨盆也处于狭窄的状态,并限制了骨盆的我可动性,增加了抬头下降的阻力,继而减弱了分娩能力和延长了产程时间,因此积极探讨符合生理需求的条件具有重大意义,而在本文就着重探究了降低剖宫产的方法,即于2014.10~2016.10期间从我院挑选60例产妇,分析了自由体位分娩对提高自然分娩率、降低剖宫产率产生的作用。

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