广西城市商业银行资本充足率研究
2019-08-21陈淑兰
陈淑兰



【摘要】2012年6月7日,银监会发布了《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》,该办法于2013年1月1日起实施,并要求商业银行在2018年底前达到规定的资本充足率监管要求。2019年起非系统重要性银行的资本充足率最低要求为10.5%。近年来银行业面临监管要求日趋严格、经济环境下行、金融环境复杂以及同业竞争激烈等局面,2019年起广西面向东盟的金融正式开放,广西城市商业银行将面临更加激烈的同业竞争,资本更为稀缺,资本补充难度进一步加大。在这样的金融环境下,如何开展资本充足率管理工作,确保银行资本水平保持充足,对广西城市商业银行的发展至关重要。本文通过对广西城市商业银行资本充足率的现状,总结了现阶段广西城市商业银行资本充足率的特点以及存在的问题,提出完善资本管理体系、丰富资本补充渠道、加强资产质量管理、打造新资本管理团队等对策完善广西城市商业银行资本充足率管理,帮助广西城市商业银行健康平稳发展。
【关键词】广西城市商业银行;新资本管理;资本充足率;资本补充
Abstract:On June 7,2012,the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the “Measures for Capital Management of Commercial Banks(Trial)”,which was implemented on January 1,2013,and required commercial banks to meet the regulatory requirements for capital adequacy ratio by the end of 2018. The minimum capital adequacy requirement for non-systemically important banks since 2019 is 10.5%. In recent years,the banking industry has faced increasingly strict regulatory requirements,the economic environment is declining,the financial environment is complex,and competition in the industry is fierce. Since 2019,Guangxis finances for ASEAN have officially opened,and Guangxi city commercial banks will face more intense horizontal competition and capital. Scarce,the difficulty of capital replenishment is further increased. In such a financial environment,how to carry out capital adequacy ratio management and ensure that banks capital levels remain adequate is crucial to the development of Guangxi city commercial banks.this paper summarizes the characteristics and existing problems of capital adequacy ratio of Guangxi city commercial banks at present,and proposes to improve the capital management system,enrich capital replenishment channels,strengthen asset quality management,and create new capital. Management team and other measures to improve the capital adequacy ratio management of Guangxi City Commercial Bank,help Guangxi City Commercial Bank to develop healthily and steadily.
Keywords:Guangxi City Commercial Bank; new capital management; capital adequacy ratio; capital replenishment
引言
2012年6月7日,銀监会发布了《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》(以下简称新资本办法),该办法于2013年1月1日起实施,并要求商业银行在2018年底前达到规定的资本充足率监管要求。2019起非系统重要性银行的资本充足率最低要求为10.5%。
城市商业银行近几年快速发展,广西的城市商业银行也迅速发展壮大。广西城市商业银行主要有三家银行,分别为广西北部湾银行股份有限公司、桂林银行股份有限公司以及柳州银行股份有限公司。……
