分期护理法对肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的影响观察
2019-08-09张素华
张素华
【摘要】目的:观察肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者采用分期护理法的临床效果。方法:选择本院消化内科2018年1月-2018年12月收治的62例肝硬化合并上消化道出血作为研究样本,依照摸球法分为对照组(31例)和实验组(31例),对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施分分期护理法,对两组止血效果进行比较。结果:实验组与对照组的总有效率各为935%、742%,组间相比,对照组比实验组低,有统计学意义(P<005)。结论:肝硬化合并上消化道出血实施分期护理法可取得良好的止血效果,值得在临床中进一步普及应用。
【关键词】上消化道出血;肝硬化;分期护理法
【中图分类号】R249
【文献标志码】A
【文章编号】
1005-0019(2019)16-028-01
Abstract
Objective: to observe the clinical effect of staging nursing for patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods: 62 cases of liver cirrhosiswith upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to the department of gastroenterology of our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the study samples, and were divided into control group (31 cases) and experimental group (31 cases) according to touch the ball method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given staging nursing, and the hemostasis effect of the two groups was compared. Results: the total effective rate of the experimental group and the control group was 935% and 742%, respectively. Compared with the experimental group, the control group was lower than the experimental group, which was statistically significant (P < 005). Conclusion: staging nursing for patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding can achieve good hemostatic effect, which is worthy of further popularization in clinical practice.
上消化道出血作為肝硬化患者十分常见的并发症,肝硬化合并上消化道出血会严重威胁患者的生命健康,其中门脉高压性食管胃底静脉曲张出血会直接导致患者出现出血性休克或诱发肝性脑病,因此,需要对患者病情变化进行严密观察和评估,尽早作出正确诊断,实施优质、系统的临床护理[1]。由于常规护理不能对患者生理心理需求进行全面照顾,缺乏针对性,故取得的护理效果并不理想。而分期护理方法的提出和应用,可帮助患者平安度过危险期,促进其病情康复。本文选择本院消化内科收治的62例肝硬化合并上消化道出血作为研究样本,现整理汇报如下:
1资料与方法
11一般资料
选择本院消化内科2018年1月-2018年12月收治的66例肝硬化合并上消化道出血作为研究样本,依照摸球法分为对照组(31例)和实验组(31例)。对照组:19例男,12 例女,患者年龄27-87(562±103)岁;平均出血量(125086±14887)mL;实验组:18例男,13例女,患者年龄37-87(587±96)岁;平均出血量(120382±14685)mL。……
