袁晶 包卫红 施洲洲

摘  要：海门市长乐镇培育村的官公岛连栋大棚基质草莓种植园区是江苏省设施园艺高效示范创建园，是海门市草莓种植的主要产区之一。冬季采用塑料大棚促成栽培，草莓采收期可提前至12月份中下旬，采收期长达5—6个月，经济效益十分可观，成为了海门市农业增效、农民增收的主要产业之一。本文利用海门市2010年与2011年的气象资料，通过对影响草莓产量的温度、日照、大雾和降水等气象因素的分析，以期提高气象服务水平，增强气象防灾减灾决策服务和草莓种植大户抵御气象灾害的能力。

关键词：海门草莓;气象因素;产量

中图分类号 S668.4 文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2019）12-0147-3

Abstract：The strawberry planting garden of Guangongdao multi-span greenhouse in Changle Town of Haimen City is an efficient demonstration garden of facility horticulture in Jiangsu Province. It is one of the main producing areas of strawberry planting in Haimen City. In winter，plastic greenhouse was used to promote cultivation. The harvesting period of strawberry could be advanced to the middle of December，and lasted for 5—6 months. The economic benefit was considerable，and it became one of the main industries for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers'income in Haimen City. In this paper，the meteorological data of temperature，sunshine，fog and precipitation in 2010 and 2011 were used to analyze the impact of strawberry production. It is hoped that the level and quality of meteorological service of strawberry will be improved，and the ability of decision-making service of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas will be enhanced，as well as the ability of large strawberry farmers to resist meteorological disasters in the whole city.

Key words：Strawberry;Meteorological factors;Yield and Quality

草莓屬蔷薇科，是多年生常绿草本植物，含有维生素B、C和铁、钙、磷等多种营养成分，是老幼皆宜的上等水果。食用草莓对冠心病、高血脂、肺结核、消化不良、糖尿病等多种病症有辅助治疗作用，因此具有较高的经济价值。世界上多数国家有草莓栽培，我国草莓栽培面积和年产量均居世界首位[1]。海门市长乐镇培育村的官公岛连栋大棚基质草莓种植园区是江苏省设施园艺高效示范创建园，是海门市草莓种植的主要产区之一。冬季采用塑料大棚促成栽培，草莓采收期可提前至12月份中下旬，采收期长达5—6个月，经济效益十分可观，成为了海门市农业增效、农民增收的主要产业之一。本文根据农业试验数据，结合海门市2010年和2011年的气象资料，对影响草莓产量的气象因素进行了分析，以为草莓种植大户抵御气象灾害和政府气象防灾减灾决策服务提供参考。……