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延续性护理干预对于心脏外科手术患者负性情绪以及预后的影响探究

2019-06-13相亮

健康大视野 2019年12期

相亮

【摘 要】 目的:分析延续性护理干预应用心脏外科手术患者护理中对其负性情绪与预后的影响。方法:选取217年11月-2018年11月间,于我院接受心脏外科手术的患者70例,随机分为A、B两组,各35例,A组给予一般护理,B组在一般护理的基础上再给予延续性护理,对两组患者的临床护理结果进行对比。结果:护理后,B组患者的负性情绪评分与术后疼痛评分均显著低于A组,P<0.05,差异显著。结论:延续性护理干预可有效改善心脏外科手术患者的负性情绪,促进患者术后恢复,值得在临床推广和应用。

【关键词】 延续性护理;心脏外科手术;情绪状态;临床护理

【中图分类号】R249【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)12-034-01

Abstract Objective:To analyze the effects of continuous nursing intervention on the negative emotion and prognosis of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: 70 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in our hospital from November 217 to November 1818 were randomly divided into two groups, A and B, 35 patients in each group. Group A received general care and group B received general care. On the basis of the continuous care, the clinical nursing results of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: After nursing, the negative emotional scores and postoperative pain scores of group B patients were significantly lower than those of group A, P<0.05, the difference was significant. Conclusion:Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotion of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and promote postoperative recovery. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Key words:continuous care; cardiac surgery; emotional state; clinical care

心脏外科手术是临床治疗中一种难度比较大的手术,手术的风险也非常高,且手术步骤比较繁琐,手术后患者需要很长的恢复期,高风险的手术,长时间的术后恢复极易导致患者在手术后出现非常大的情绪波动,给患者的术后恢复带来不利影响,加上患者术后很长时间都明显的疼痛感,甚至进展为慢性疼痛,将严重影响到患者术后的生存质量[1-2]。本文主要就延续性护理干预应用心脏外科手术患者护理中对其负性情绪与预后的影响进行分析,并作如下报告:

1 基础资料和护理方法

1.1 基础资料 选取217年11月-2018年11月,于我院接受心脏外科手术的患者70例,随机分为A、B两组,各35例,A组患者男20例,女15例,年龄45-70岁之间,平均年龄为( 52.34±8.75)岁,其中行冠状动脉搭桥术17例,行瓣膜手术18例,A组患者给予一般护理;B组患者男19例,女16例,年龄在46-71岁之间,平均年龄为(53.26±9.05)岁,其中行冠状动脉搭桥术20例,行瓣膜手术15例,B组患者在一般护理的基础上再给予延续性护理干预;本次研究由我院伦理委员会同意开展,且所有患者及家属均已签署知情同意书。……

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