环境因素对胚胎停育的影响
2019-06-13来文娟
来文娟


【摘 要】 目的:研究环境因素对胚胎停育的影响。方法:实验组选择37例我院胚胎停育患者,参照组选取37例我院健康孕产妇,纳入时间为2016年8月至2017年8月,对比2组患者环境因素相关评分、生殖健康教育情况。结果:与参照组相比,实验组化工品环境、农药品环境、电磁环境、装修环境、饮酒史、药物依赖史、精神刺激史等环境相关因素评分较高,实验组生殖健康总教育接受比例(51.35%)与参照组(86.49%)相比较低,组间差异性水平较高(P<0.05)。结论:胚胎停育与环境因素具有密切关系,患者受到毒害环境影响,增加了胚胎停育的风险因素。
【关键词】 环境因素;胚胎停育;生殖健康知识
【中图分类号】R714.2
【文献标志码】A
【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)12-015-01
Abstract Objective:to study the influence of environmental factors on embryo abortion. Methods: 37 patients with embryo insemination in our hospital were selected from the experimental group, and 37 healthy pregnant women in our hospital were selected from the reference group from August 2016 to August 2017. The scores related to environmental factors and reproductive health education of the two groups were compared. Results: compared with control group, experimental group chemical environment, agriculture environment, electromagnetic environment, decorate environment, drinking history, history of drug dependence, a history of mental stimulation and other related environmental factors score is higher, the experimental group total reproductive health education to accept the proportion (51.35%) and control group (86.49%) compared to low, differences between groups higher levels (P<0.05). Conclusion:there is a close relationship between embryo abortion and environmental factors. Patients are affected by toxic environment, which increases the risk factors of embryo abortion.
Key words:environmental factors; Embryo abortion; Reproductive health knowledge
胚胎停育是指在孕早期發生胚胎停止发育情况,近年来临床发生率较高,临床中部分患者可见早孕反应消失、阴道不规则流血、白带异常、下腹疼痛等症状,少部分患者无明显症状,对患者身心健康均造成严重危害[1]。本研究对胚胎停育患者环境因素予以探究,希望为临床胚胎停育预防提供参考。
1 临床资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 选择2016年8月至2017年8月我院胚胎停育患者37例为实验组,最小年龄22周岁,最大年龄38周岁,中位年龄(30.29±5.17)周岁。孕周时间最短6周,最长14周,中位孕周时间(10.05±2.13)周。产次最低0次,最高5次,中位产次(2.38±1.09)次。另选取我院健康孕产妇37例作为参照组,最小年龄23周岁,最大年龄40周岁,中位年龄(30.32±5.15)周岁。孕周时间最短7周,最长16周,中位孕周时间(10.08±2.16)周。产次最低0次,最高6次,中位产次(2.42±1.13)次。2组患者年龄、孕周时间、产次等临床资料进行统计分析,无明显差异(P>0.05),本研究分组方式通过可比性校验。……p>
