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名画《呐喊》中的人原来不是在呐喊

2019-06-05陈丹妮

润·文摘 2019年6期
关键词:呐喊蒙克表情符号

陈丹妮

也许你不认识画家蒙克,但你绝对不会不认识他的名画《呐喊》。很多人都以为《呐喊》中捂着耳朵的人是在尖叫,其实,他只是在对尖叫作出反应。Munch made clear what was going on in an inscription on a rarely-seen black-and-white version of the image, which Munch annotated with the words "I felt the great scream throughout nature."

蒙克在一幅罕見的黑白版《呐喊》上题词道:“我感觉到大自然中处处都能听到大声尖叫。”这句话清楚表达了他的意图。

Munch, a Norwegian artist, finished the first painting in 1893.In the decades since, the image has morphed into a universal symbol for anxiety, and is clearly reference in the "person screaming" emoji.

挪威艺术家蒙克于1893年完成了第一幅《呐喊》画作。几十年来,这幅画已经演变成了焦虑的普遍象征,并因此衍生出了表情符号“尖叫者”。

Munch very deliberately included the caption on this version to describe how his inspiration came from the anxiety he suddenly felt as he walked along a path in Oslo.Munch said that the piece recreated the feeling of panic he felt when the sky turned blood red on his walk.

蒙克在这个版本上特意加了说明,描述他的灵感是怎么来的:他在奥斯陆的一条小路上走着,突然感到一阵焦虑,于是就产生了这幅画的灵感。蒙克说,这幅画再现了他在路上看到天空变成血红色时所感到的恐慌情绪。

Munch was known for creating images that symbolize strong emotions, like love or jealousy. "The Scream" transmits the feeling of a panic-inducing scream with a simple design: Wavy bands in the sky give the sensation of a quivering tuning fork, as a figure covers its ears.This stylized gesture will always be instantly recognizable to people as despair.

蒙克以创造象征强烈情感(比如爱或嫉妒)的画作而闻名。《呐喊》通过简单的构图传达出引发恐慌的尖叫感觉:在画中人捂住耳朵时,天空中的带状波浪宛如抖动的音叉,让人感受到声音的震撼。这种风格化的姿势会让人一眼就解读出绝望。

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