我国国家级医药创新型产业集群的发展现状
2019-05-04谈维王硕郭冬梅
谈维 王硕 郭冬梅



[摘要] 本文通过梳理火炬中心发布的相关政策及《中国火炬统计年鉴》(2015~2017年)的相关数据,着重分析了试点医药创新型产业集群发展现状。发现政府正逐渐加大实施“创新型产业集群”工程的力度,大多数试点医药产业集群定位比较明确,定位生物医药领域较多。集群总体上规模扩大,聚集效应显现。高新技术产业比重和大专及以上人才比重持续提高,创新资源集聚能力增强。专利授权率总体提升,创新产出质量提高。为今后医药创新型产业集群工程的建设提供了理论指导,促进完善产业集群培育体系。
[关键词] 创新型产业集群;创新驱动;医药产业集群;产业集群建设
[中图分类号] F426.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)03(c)-0176-05
[Abstract] This paper systematically combs the relevant policy documents of innovative industrial clusters issued by the website of Torch High-tech Industrial Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the relevant data of innovative industrial clusters in China Torch Statistical Yearbook (2015-2017), analyzes the total quantity, field distribution, economic situation and innovation resource agglomeration of the pilot pharmaceutical innovative industrial clusters. The study finds that since the implementation of the innovative industrial cluster construction project, the pilot pharmaceutical industrial cluster has expanded in scale, the agglomeration effect is obvious, the proportion of high-tech industries continues to increase, and the overall innovation capability has been enhanced. At the same time, there is also a situation that the scale of individual industrial clusters is reduced, the profitability is reduced, and the concentration of innovation resources is weakened.
[Key words] Innovative industrial clusters; Innovation driven; Pharmaceutical industry cluster; Industrial cluster construction
在國家创新驱动发展战略背景下,我国继续大力实施创新型产业集群建设工程。创新型产业集群是国家创新体系和区域创新体系的重要组成部分,在推动区域发展、调整产业结构方面扮演重要角色。关于创新型产业集群的理论与实践研究,近年来越来越受到国内外学者的重视。而我国目前正处于创新型产业集群培育试点阶段,因此对创新型产业集群发展现状的研究恰逢其时、十分必要。
1 相关概念
1.1 产业集群
产业集群是产业发展演化过程中的一种重要地缘现象。按照迈克尔·波特在国家竞争优势理论中的定义,产业集群是指在某一特定领域中(通常以一个主导产业为核心),大量产业联系密切的企业以及相关支撑机构在空间上集聚,并形成强劲、持续竞争优势的现象[1]。……
