多维度系统化护理对妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症患者妊娠结局和认知度的影响
2019-04-21严泓陈淑霞陈嘉
严泓 陈淑霞 陈嘉

【摘要】 目的:探讨多维度系统化护理对妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症(ICP)患者妊娠结局和认知度的影响。方法:本次研究對象均为笔者所在医院2018年1-11月收治的126例妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组63例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行多维度系统化护理。比较两组妊娠结局和认知水平。结果:观察组新生儿窒息率(1.59%)、羊水污染(3.17%)、胎儿宫内窘迫(1.59%)、产后出血率(3.17%)均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后认知水平评分(9.69±0.25)分,优于对照组的(7.39±0.44)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症患者实施多维度系统化护理干预,效果显著,可提高认知度,改善妊娠结局。
【关键词】 多维度系统化护理 妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症 妊娠结局 认知度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.037 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)28-00-03
Effect of Multi-dimensional Systematic Nursing on Pregnancy Outcome and Cognition in Patients with Intrahepatic Cholestasis during Pregnancy /YAN Hong, CHEN Shuxia, CHEN Jia. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019, 17(28): -92
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effects of multi-dimensional systematic nursing on pregnancy outcome and cognition in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy (ICP). Method: All the subjects in this study were 126 patients with intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy admitted in our hospital from January to November 2018. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 63 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received multi-dimensional systematic nursing. Result: The neonatal asphyxia rate (1.59%), amniotic fluid pollution (3.17%), fetal distress (1.59%), and postpartum hemorrhage rate (3.17%) in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The cognitive level score of the observation group was (9.69±0.25) points, which was better than (7.39±0.44) points in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of multi-dimensional systematic nursing intervention for patients with intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy has a significant effect, which can improve cognition and pregnancy outcome.
[Key words] Multi-dimensional systematic nursing Intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy Pregnancy outcome Cognition
First-authors address: Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症诱发因素较多,包括遗传因素、周围环境因素、机体内激素紊乱等,早期主要表现为胆汁酸升高、皮肤瘙痒、黄疸、转氨酶异常升高,属于妊娠中晚期特发性疾病。若干预不及时,可导致新生儿出现窒息、胎儿宫内窘迫、羊水污染等并发症,对围生儿造成较大影响。因此为了改善妊娠结局,降低各类不良事件发生率,还需加强护理指导[1]。多维度系统化护理属于新型护理模式,具有科学性、完整性、系统性,可为患者提供多方面综合性护理干预,能够规范或避免不佳行为,构建正确饮食、生活方式,从而改善妊娠结局[2]。而本文旨在探索不同护理方式在妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症患者中的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象均为笔者所在医院2018年1-11月收治的126例妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症患者,纳入标准:(1)经超声检查,均未发现死胎;(2)存在不同程度的血清胆汁酸水平升高、皮肤瘙痒、黄疸等;(3)意识处于清晰状态;(4)经肝功能和血清胆酸测定,确诊为妊娠期肝内胆汁瘀积症。……
