Duan Yanfei

(Sanmenxia Polytechnic,Sanmenxia,Henan 472000)

Abstract:With the development of Chinese social economy,there have been earth-shaking changes from work and study to life,especially in the living environment.With the improvement of living standard,people have higher requirements for living environment,so the aesthetic feeling and safety of interior design elements are particularly important.Based on this,this paper will discuss the interior design,reasonably analyzes the application of bare concrete decorative elements in interior design,and deeply explores the relevant design process.

Key words:bare concrete;interior design;decorative elements

I.Key Points of Bare Concrete Decorative Elements in Interior Design

(i)The Choice of Space Style

We all know that the style,type and structure of architecture are different.The core of interior design is the selection of elements for space style.While applying bare concrete decorative elements,reasonable drawing design should be carried out according to the size and structure of the space in advance.Bare concrete can be seen in museums or libraries.In popular public places,when using bare concrete design elements,we should try to choose more atmospheric and universal style.However,in the building environment where people usually live,they can choose and design according to their preferences,for example,change the color of concrete metope,using the materials such as a few grass,leather and so on to undertake mix collocation,such minimalist design shows a kind of gentle beauty so as not to break atmosphere again in integral effect.People have different opinions on different protective styles.Combining the elements of other building materials for diversified collocation,such as living room,kitchen,bedroom,toilet,etc.,can use bare concrete decorative elements to design.

Which can be seen mostly is common concrete adornment element,with industrial atmosphere decoration style.The combination of fair-faced concrete and glass,combined with steel materials such as metal,makes the whole indoor pattern more simple and fashionable[1].

And another decoration effect that is more common to be seen is the elegant style,the interior decoration effect of this kind mainly uses the fusion of fair-faced concrete and stone material plus original wood and some cloth to mix and match,the mix and match of these elements make the whole effect of the interior decorates has a kind of elegant feeling.

Industrial atmosphere decoration style and elegant decoration style on the use of concrete decoration elements collocation is just right,the advantages of concrete decoration elements to the extreme.The application of these two decoration styles to the concrete decoration elements makes the interior of the decoration design present a minimalist effect,and relatively comfortable[2].Mixing and matching skillfully with concrete decorative elements in people’s ordinary residence,such as the shed roof of the living room can make it to have a kind of broad sense.Whereas in the application of concrete decoration elements in some public places,the lighting pipeline is buried in the concrete,and the design and layout of the whole pipeline are buried in the roof of the shed,with some simple lighting decorations,it becomes a simple design structure in public places.This method of burying the pipeline of the lamp in the ceiling of the concrete decoration is often applied in public places such as libraries,bookstores and museums,and the overall effect is relatively simple.With the lamplight shows slight yellow,the indoor whole has bookish atmosphere,because of the light and concrete adornment match,the interior decorates of this kind of circumstance are able to give people a kind of more comfortable feeling on naked eyes.

(ii)Indoor Color and Pattern Collocation

In the normal interior decoration design,careful consideration should be taken on the style and color in the design,so as to find out bare concrete matching elements that can be effectively used.For example,the collocation and fusion of concrete decorative elements of bedroom,kitchen,sitting room adornment element and confluence need to undertake rationalize consideration.Such as indoor walls,reasonable selection should be made according to the use function of walls and buildings,and the color and style of wall concrete decoration should also meet the needs of customers.In addition,the decorative elements of the walls and the roof of the shed should also be selected in color,and the household choice and lamplight illume need to do all-around consideration ahead of time.[3]Take the interior decoration design of the south north as an example,the temperature in the north is cold all year round,and the temperature is not as high as that in the south,so in the decoration and use of the interior concrete elements,a few warm tonal can be chosen.For the south,the temperature is always on the high side,in the interior decoration design,a few cold tonal can be chosen in the color collocation of concrete elements.Similarly,indoor lamplight household and ground should undertake rationalize consideration,the material that pledges to concrete should undertake careful choice,only in this way can the overall effect of the design meet people's requirements for living environment and living accommodation,and also ensure the quality of concrete decorative elements selected in the decoration process.

II.Application and Embodiment of Bare Concrete Decorative Elements in Interior Design

(i)Preparation of Process Materials

The concrete materials of bare concrete decorative elements are mostly divided into two types,one is prefabricate bare concrete decorative elements,and the other is cast-in-place fair-faced concrete decorative elements.Among the two,prefabricate concrete is more popular in recent years.Its mixed components are meiyan cement board and mousse cement board,the decorate integrality of meiyan cement board is better,board body appears the phenomenon that it is not easily to explode or break,the effect above waterproof and moisture-proof is more remarkable,in the actual application that designs decorate,the stability of oneself is also better.And the qualitative feeling of mousse concrete is lighter,its advantage is its insulation performance is good,and in the design and construction is more convenient installation,so the application is more convenient.Because of the own advantages of these two types of precast bare concrete decorative panels,they also have certain environmental protection and economic benefits in the market value.The only drawback is the appearance color and lustre is too onefold,which is not easily liked on the sense organ.And the main material of another kind of cast-in-place fair-faced concrete depends on the material fusion of mixed macadamia cement and mineral substance,the adornment element of this kind of cast-in-place fair-faced concrete is more traditional,also more on the choice of color.

(ii)Process Engineering Tool

In the process of interior decoration design,first of all,corresponding drawings should be drawn according to all the processes of interior design.Design dimensions,reserved holes in pipelines and embedded decoration should be clearly marked and recorded and checked effectively to ensure the stability and accuracy in the construction process.Then,according to the actual situation,make reasonable use of the laser sweeping device,laser rangefinder,laser plumb device and angle measuring device needed in the design,coordinating with the prefabricate bare concrete decorative elements,the base of the interior design was carried out,in the selection of the plate,try to choose high strength,thickness and smooth surface without damage.

III.Overview of Process Formwork Engineering

Process formwork consists of panels and joists with different loads and dimensions depending on the structure of the panel model.In Chinese interior design,the template materials are as follows:solid wood,wood plywood,steel plate,aluminum alloy plate,glass plate,PVC plate and bamboo plate.Due to the different panel material,suitable template materials should be chosen according to the size of the interior in the process of choosing interior design.

In the process of template design,a good foundation should be made on the seam and structural aspects.In the process of template butt joint,it is necessary to master the size between two templates and the height of butt joint between two templates.In the process of structural design,the rigid requirement for the formwork is its stability.There are different requirements on the gravity and bearing capacity of the formwork,and the corresponding stage proportion in the comparison of the board size.

IV.Overview of Concept Style Presentation

The traditional design style of our country is Chinese style,and the application of bare concrete decorative elements is consistent with Chinese style.The application of clear concrete adornment style is combining the beauty of contracted atmosphere of style of Chinese style design,omitted those extravagant elements.As a country that pays attention to traditional culture,our country agrees with this kind of simple and aesthetic design,the application of bare concrete adornment elements coincide with the design style of Chinese style,this kind of design style can let people have a kind of comfortable mood below the circumstance such as indoor integral environment,daylighting,and living.When choosing bare concrete decorate element,match different woodiness household indoors according to the style of concrete element,such as Chinese style lamps and lanterns.[4]

Under the application of Chinese style design style,we can use bare concrete decorative elements to take a simple example.In an environment where the interior design pattern is the dining room,we integrate the wall,wood and stone with the elements of bare concrete,plus some natural green design,so that the dining room is relatively elegant and natural,and the floor of dining room is decorated with a mixture panel of bare concrete and natural stones,with two plants in the doorway of dining room,the ceiling uses green cloth art,match with bright lamplight,and on the whole the feeling of the design like this is very natural.

In the recent years of the development of interior trim,some relatively traditional European style will also integrate bare concrete decorative elements.Some western countries will apply the bare concrete decorative elements into the decoration of villa,and the wall body is the concrete designing structure,indoor furniture furnishings use solid wood furniture,fabric sofa of cloth art and leather chair,these fashionable elements blend with bare concrete elements in a contrasting but not exaggerated way.

V.Conclusion

To sum up,with the development of Chinese economy and the rise of various industries,people pay more attention to the living environment in terms of food,clothing,housing and transportation.The design aesthetic feeling of the living environment can directly affect people's mood.Interior decorate design is not only necessary to restore interior design into aesthetic feeling,but also need to pay attention to the quality and innovation of the designs.This paper analyzes and discusses the application of bare concrete decorative elements in interior decoration design.It is not difficult to see that bare concrete decorative elements are artistic in interior decoration design.However,as far as interior decoration design in China is concerned,the application of this kind of bare concrete decorative element is still not very extensive.The majority of interior decoration design of our country is more affected by western country concept now,the design style that a few euramerican decorate can get the approbation of majority people,and the integration of bare concrete decorative elements and Chinese design is quite different from European and American decoration design models.As the pace of the times is accelerating,some western European and American designs are becoming more and more dominant in Chinese interior design,Chinese design has been gradually forgotten,so this kind of concrete decoration element is not widely used.In addition,there is no perfect design process for the decoration design of bare concrete in China.Due to the influence of the traditional concept,people have a certain misunderstanding on the design of bare concrete decoration,which requires relevant designers to carry out vigorous publicity,making the application of the care concrete decorative elements accepted by compatriots gradually.At the same time,combined with Chinese original traditional design,making this kind of bare concrete decorative elements play to the extreme in interior design.