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2019-01-11

疯狂英语·新悦读 2019年7期
关键词:下文小孩儿范文

●悦读斋

商业人工智能

Step 2 实践·文本解读

目标呈现

Ⅰ.B

Ⅱ.1.To ensure they do not fall behind while the tech companies become big and successfulwith AI.2.In general,companies are flailing to figure out what to spend money on.In detail,if they invest huge sums on AI early on,they run the risk of overcommitting themselves or paying large amounts for worthless start-ups,as many did in the early days of the Internet.But if they wait too long,they may leave themselves open to disruption from upstarts,as well as from opponents that are quicker to employ technology.

3.cutting costs:That's certainly not good for workers,but nor,ultimately,is it good for business.If you just cut costs and don't increase value for customers,you're going to be outof the game.

saving labour:Some companies may not actually remove existing jobs but use technology to avoid new ones.And workers who keep their jobs are more likely to feel spied on by their employers.

4.That sounds like a good thing,but it could also lead tomore corporate concentration and monopoly power as it has already happened in the technology sector.

反思观点

1.D

2.AIwillmake forecastingmore affordable,reliable and widely available.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

概括归纳

If bosses employ AImainly to cut down the cost without considering the benefits of customers,and save labour by monitoring their workers,such practice will ultimately harm both the workers and the business itself.

换位思考

1.Bosses of different businesses.

2.We senior students see an incredible future in the development and application of AIbecause we can choose to pursue a career as an artificial intelligence specialist at university.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

词义猜测

1.为数不多。

2.B

尝试写作

【参考范文】

Artificial intelligence is taking root in our everyday lives although itwas once just a figment in somemost famous science fiction literature.

As the development space of AI is infinite,it's hard to imagine a future without it.Thanks to AI advancements,we've already witnessed an increase in work productivity.However,in private,some bosses are more interested in the potential cost and labour savings than in the broader opportunities AImight bring.If bosses employ AImainly to cut down the costwithout considering the benefits of customers,and save labour by monitoring their workers,such practice will ultimately harm both the workers and the business itself.The best way forward for humans and machines is to live harmoniously,leaning on one another's strengths.

Artificial intelligence should benefit society instead ofcreating threats.Asseniorstudents,we see an incredible future in the development and applicationofAIbecausewecan choose topursuea career as an artificial intelligence specialist at university.

同学们的暑假日记

Reading Check

1.native 2.project 3.hometown 4.grandparents 5.chance 6.happiness 7.relatives 8.satisfaction

9.reminds 10.health

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.givesme a chance to enhance

2.kept this plan hidden 3.are leftmore

高中生暑假应该做什么?

Reading Check

1.E 2.A 3.D

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.Participating in;being productive

2.what it takes 3.ways

高中生最佳暑假计划

Reading Check

1.B 2.A

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.a greatopportunity to;impress

2.broaden your horizons;expand your awareness of 3.It;goeswithout saying

一场课堂辩论——适合高中生的暑期活动

A heated discussion about the summer activities has been carried out in Li Hua's class.Opinions vary among students.

Some students are for the idea that they should make the most of summer to have colorful activities.Firstof all,havingajoboverthesummerisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmakemoney.Besides,participating in interesting summer camps helps themlearnsomenewskillsand meetpeoplewithsimilargoals.Last but not least,they candovolunteering,through which they can help others and bring benefit to people.

Other students are against the opinion above,claiming that taking classes over the summer can be a good way to acquire some more knowledge and improve their weak subjects.Someusesummerclassesasawaytotakecollegecourses,preparingthemselvesforcollege.

On my personal note,as the saying goes,“All work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy.”There is no exact answer to this topic.It is wise to choose whatever you like as it's your summer!

(注意:加粗加黑字体为原文提取词句)

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.the bestactivities;participate in

2.not;but;prepare;for

老婆也算是见过世面的人,也便姐长姐短起来。王姐更是不客气地直接指着老婆管我叫妹夫。说她刚给段主任打过电话,段主任上午出门诊,下午在病房。不过不要紧,段主任说了,妹夫到了,可以直接到住院部去找他。妹夫不是咳嗽胸闷吗?咱先拍张C T,再去住院部找他。老婆听说,便要去挂号,王姐拉住老婆说:费那事儿干啥?C T室医生是我好姐妹,直接塞给她1 0 0块钱就行了。老婆说:这样能行吗?王姐说:有什么不行的,到这儿你就听我的没错。

3.when;that benefits others

主题应用·语库构建

【参考范文】DearPeter,

I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforour school'sEnglishnewspaper.

The “Happy Summer” section in our newspaper is a new part,which ismeant to introduce the summer activities of the USA students to our Chinese students.Would you please write the interesting and magic activities of your countries?And we would especially welcome articles about different opinions towards the summer activities.If you can write the reportwith pictures and videos,itwill be great.You can write anything interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua

削发明“志”,她为受欺凌学生代言

Reading Check

1.teased 2.blown away 3.wrestled with

4.confidence 5.but 6.bonding 7.accessories Language Study

Wu Jing is an actorwho goes the extramile for his films.

护送“洗碗机”回家

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

捐赠霍普金斯大学引发热议

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B

Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C

衰落的家庭

Activity 1:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G 6.F 7.C Activity 2:2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.D

Activity 3:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T

Fun corner

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B

时尚界“恺撒大帝”去世,享年85岁

Reading Check

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

Language Study

Ⅱ.It is inarguable that Karl Lagerfeld is themost fruitful designer of the 20th and 21st centuries.

每个单词都很重要

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.G 6.D 7.E

Ⅱ.1.aim 2.boarding 3.caught 4.recognition 5.bring 6.off 7.add

卫星可以帮助识别极度贫困吗?

Reading Check

1.It costs lessmoney.

2.It seldom rains in this area.

Language Study

Ⅱ.Doing exercise regularly not only builds up our body,butitalsomakesus feel relaxed and energetic.

●外刊馆

中国电影业终于加入太空竞赛

阅读自测

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D

探究视角2

Mike works very hard and so does Jack.

闻者流泪:有声书比电影更能调动你的情绪

阅读自测

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F

语言学习

He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head.

●写作坊

家庭、朋友和周围的人

(Family,friends and people around)

写中导引·技能点拨

◇审题谋篇

1.应用文 2.一般现在时;一般将来时

3.第二人称;第三人称

◇素材提炼

1.hold an activity 2.have rich knowledge

3.devote oneself to 4.the education cause

5.lend a helping hand 6.look forward to

◇核心要点

1.will be held in our school

2.write down their favorite teacher

3.The following ruleswill help you

4.a wide range of knowledge and love teaching

5.hand in the result to the Student Union

◇连句成篇

Notice

This Friday,an activity called Selection of the Most Beautiful Teacherswill be held in our school.Every student should write down their favorite teacher on a piece of paper.The following rules will help you when you choose your favorite teacher.The teachers should have rich knowledge and love teaching.They should also have good teachingmethods and be happy to help others.The monitors are supposed to collect all the paper and count up the result.After that,they should hand in the result to the Student Union.If you have any opinion about the activity,please send emails to studentunion@163.com.We're looking forward to your valuable advice.

Student Union

写后导思·反思提升

◇语言升级

1.Not only do they

2.themonitors should count itup

◇高阶作文

Notice

We'll hold an activity called Selection of the Most Beautiful Teachers this Friday afternoon.Every student is required to write down their favorite teacher on given paper.You can choose your favorite teacher based on the following rules.Not only do they have rich knowledge but they also love teaching.They would prefer to devote themselves to the education cause.Besides,they should have good teachingmethods and are willing to lend a helping hand.After the paper is collected,it's time that themonitors should count it up and hand in the result to the Student Union.If you have any opinion about the activity,please send emails to studentunion@163.com.Looking forward to your valuable advice.

Student Union

●加油站

周末加油站(Ⅰ)

Task1

很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息,导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。

1.B 推断题。第1段提到了目前一种常见的现象——很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:网络削弱了人们的记忆力。

2.C 细节题。根据第2段中的butwe just need a click or slide now和“That'smaking us worse at remembering things.”可知C项正确。

3.A 推断题。根据最后一段中的Even so,I still believe that there are more risks to this new world ofmemory beyond losing our ability可知,作者认为人们的记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这一现象的态度是担忧。

Task2

本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时,无意间的好心之举却对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。

1.C 根据下文的 “Finally Captain Jim came aboard.”可推知,当时飞机还没有起飞,作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作,与作者的身份officer呼应。

2.B 固定句型be doing...when...意为“正在做某事时,突然……”,空处与上文的Iwas checking呼应。

3.A 根据上文的Iheard a noise behind me可推知,作者当时回过头去看,over意为“从一边到另一边”。

4.D 根据下文的 “Sam looked so 8 that I didn'twant to cut short his fun.”可推知,小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣,在盯着它看,这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。aim“瞄准”;stare“盯着看”;glare“怒目而视”。

5.B 在作者的注视下,小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。

6.A 空处与下文的With a shy smile呼应,表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地;谨慎地”。

7.D 根据上文的sticking outmy hand可推知,作者准备和小孩儿握手,因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词,在此处相当于my hand。

8.A 根据语境I didn't want to cut short his fun可推知,小孩儿当时非常兴奋。thrilled“非常兴奋的”。

9.B 根据语境可知,作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。

10.C 根据上文可知,小孩儿和作者是第一次见面,因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时,作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。

11.C 根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知,此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机,与下文的Westarted up theotherengine呼应。

12.D 根据下文的Following my 13 ,he carefully pressed a button可推知,小孩儿之前没有开过飞机,于是他摇头。

13.B 根据语境可推知,小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”。

14.D 空处与下文的which hummed to life和We started up the other engine呼应,表示小孩儿发动了引擎。

15.A 空处与上文的Ididn'twant to cut short his fun呼应,表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。

16.C 根据语境We started up the other engine和and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later可推知,飞机的引擎都发动后,飞机便起飞了,大约40分钟后抵达了梅肯。

17.D 空处与came by呼应,表示Sam的母亲来了,然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。

18.A 根据下文的he's got cancer可推知,当时Jim看到便条后,很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。

19.D 结合he's got cancer可推知,得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。

20.C 根据全文可推知,作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的;友好的”。

Task3

本文是一篇议论文,论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。

1.B 根据空处位置可知,空处承上启下,根据该段中的“Working experience or an advanced degree?”可知,空处提出自己的观点并引出下文。故B项与此处匹配。

2.C 根据本段最后一句的the firstone for themanagerwho doesn'tacquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience并结合空后所列举的例子可知,丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎。故C项与此处匹配。

3.D 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句。根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断,本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功。

4.G 根据该空所在的位置可知,该空总结本段大意。由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断,高学历不如工作经验重要。

5.A 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句。由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知,在这个竞争激烈的社会中,学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断,本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是有必要的。

Task4

第一节 语法填空

本文主要介绍了中国古典舞。

1.which/that 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词classical dance form在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that。

2.an form是名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因incredibly读音开头发元音,故用不定冠词an。

3.known be known to意为“为……所熟知”,是固定搭配,过去分词短语known to humankind作后置定语。

4.have heard 根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时。

5.what see是及物动词,后缺少宾语,用what作其宾语。

6.was established 根据时间状语In 2006,可知用一般过去时态,且主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

7.traditional culture是名词,其前用形容词作定语。

8.presenting include是动词,用动名词短语作宾语。

9.better much修饰比较级,well的比较级是better。

10.stories tell a story或tell stories意为“讲故事”,是固定搭配。

第二节 书面表达

【参考范文】

DearMrLiu,

It has been a long time since we separated.I know that you're teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in America.How are you going this period?Have you adapted to the lifestyle there?Ihope everything is goingwell.

I never forget the days when you taughtme,because it was really sweet.I have benefited from the advice that you gaveme on improving English.Ihave been working hard and gotan “A”in the last English exam.Without you,I couldn't have made such great progress.By the way,I want to know something about American students'life and study.Can you tellme some if possible?I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

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