张小红

[摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理在糖尿病合并高血压护理中的应用效果。方法 2015年5月—2016年12月时间段内，将该院收诊的9例糖尿病合并高血压患者作为研究对象，这9例患者在治疗过程中均配合人性化护理，对临床护理效果进行评价观察。结果 该组9例患者，通过人性化护理后，8例患者血糖达标，7例患者血压达标，8例运动依从，用药依从与饮食依从均为100.00%。9例患者对护理都满意，满意度100.00%。另外，9例患者护理后，空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖值均明显下降。结论 糖尿病合并高血压患者护理过程中，实施人性化护理干预措施，作用巨大，值得借鉴。

[关键词] 人性化护理；糖尿病；高血压；护理

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2018）08（b）-0166-02

Application of Humanized Nursing in Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension Nursing Service

ZHANG Xiao-hong

The Second People's Hospital of Jiangning District， Section Seven， Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， 211103 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of humanized nursing in the treatment of diabetes complicated with hypertension. Methods From May 2015 to December 2016， 9 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension were enrolled in the hospital. These 9 patients were treated with humanized nursing during the treatment. Conduct evaluation and observation of the clinical nursing. Results In this group of 9 patients， after humanized nursing， 8 patients had reached blood glucose levels， 7 patients had reached blood pressure， 8 patients had exercise compliance， and medication compliance and dietary compliance were 100.00%. 9 patients were satisfied with the care and satisfaction was 100.00%. In addition， after 9 patients were treated， fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels were significantly decreased. Conclusion In the nursing process of patients with diabetes and hypertension， the implementation of humanized nursing interventions is of great value and worth learning.

[Key words] Humanized care； Diabetes； Hypertension； Nursing

一直以来，糖尿病与高血压均是临床较为常见的疾病，不仅发病率高，而且危害大。有资料表明，就国内而言，糖尿病发病率临近10%，且高血压患者中约50%合并有糖尿病[1]。糖尿病与高血压都是引起心脑血管疾病的危险因素，糖尿病合并高血压大大增加了心脑血管意外的发生机率，降低患者生存质量，威胁患者生命健康[2]。为了探讨人性化护理在糖尿病合并高血压患者中的应用效果，该院选取2015年5月—2016年12月收治的9例患者，取得了一定成效，现在将研究的基本情况总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将该院收诊的9例糖尿病合并高血压患者作为研究对象，男性患者占5例，女性患者占4例，最小的46岁，最大的90岁，平均年龄（64.4±3.92）岁，病程最短2年，最长18年，平均（8.1±2.84）年，其中，9例均为2型糖尿病。……