脑梗死合并糖尿病患者实施康复护理的效果探讨
2018-12-21罗红梅
罗红梅
[摘要] 目的 探讨脑梗死合并糖尿病患者实施康复护理的效果。方法 选取该科2017年3月—2018年3月收治的68例脑梗死合并糖尿病患者,随机分为2组各34例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予康复护理。结果 护理后观察组 FPG(5.8±1.0)mmol/L、2 hPG(8.4±1.6)mmol/L显著低于对照组(P<0.05);ADL评分(65.3±4.9)分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑梗死合并糖尿病患者实施康复护理,很大程度上可提高患者日常生活能力,降低血糖,促进康复。
[关键词] 脑梗死;糖尿病;康复护理
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)08(b)-0151-02
Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Patients with Cerebral Infarction Complicated with Diabetes
LUO Hong-mei
Department of Neurology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation nursing on patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes. Methods 68 patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes admitted from March 2017 to March 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, with 34 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing. Results After treatment, FPG (5.8±1.0)mmol/L and 2 hPG (8.4±1.6)mmol/L were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The ADL score (65.3±4.9)points was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing for patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes can greatly improve patients' daily living ability, lower blood glucose and promote rehabilitation.
[Key words] Cerebral infarction; Diabetes; Rehabilitation nursing
近年來,随着各种不良因素的影响,脑梗死和糖尿病的发病人群不断上升,据统计[1],我国现有脑梗死患者7000万人,每年新发病例约200万人,约70%~80%的患者会造成身体残疾。糖尿病作为脑梗死重要的独立危险因素之一,对脑梗死的发病和预后带来严重影响。调查表明[2],糖尿病患者发生脑梗死的风险是健康人群的2~4倍,死亡率是健康人群的2~3倍。如何有效促进脑梗死合并糖尿病患者机体功能恢复,提高患者生活质量是临床研究的重要课题。该文对2017年3月—2018年3月该科收治的34例脑梗死合并糖尿病患者进行康复护理,探究康复护理对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者的效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该科收治的68例脑梗死合并糖尿病患者为观察对象,随机分为2组各34例,观察组男21例,女13例,年龄46~83岁,平均(67.5±1.5)岁,糖尿病病程5~18年,平均(10.5±1.2)年;对照组男23例,女11例,年龄47~80岁,平均(66.9±1.7)岁,糖尿病病程4~16年,平均(9.8±1.0)年。患者均经CT或MRI检查确诊为脑梗死。排除脑出血、脑肿瘤及其他脑部器质性变、意识障碍、严重精神疾病、痴呆者。患者均知情同意并经伦理委员会批准。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……
