连续性干预护理在老年糖尿病合并心律失常患者心脏起搏器置入术后的应用效果
2018-12-21张喆
张喆
[摘要] 目的 探析在老年糖尿病合并心律失常患者心脏起搏器置入术后应用连续干预护理的效果。方法 選取在该院2016年5月—2018年5月进行心脏起搏器置入术的老年糖尿病合并心律失常的患者51例,随机分为两组,其中对照组25例,采取常规护理;研究组26例,在对照组基础上,实行连续性干预护理。观察、对比两组患者的实验后FPG、2 hPG水平,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分等。结果 研究组患者的SAS、SDS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的FPG、2 hPG水平(4.02 ±0.62)mmol/L、(6.31±1.21)mmol/L明显优于对照组(6.13±0.44)mmol/L、(8.23±1.33)mmol/L,(P<0.05)。结论 在老年糖尿病合并心律失常患者心脏起搏器置入术后应用连续干预护理,减少患者不良情绪的产生,改善血糖水平,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 连续性干预;护理;老年糖尿病;心率失常;心脏起搏器
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)08(b)-0147-02
Application Effect of Continuous Intervention Nursing in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Arrhythmia after Cardiac Pacemaker Implantation
ZHANG Zhe
Department of Cardiology, Ward Three, First Hospital of Qiqihar City, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161005 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous intervention nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with arrhythmia after cardiac pacemaker implantation. Methods A total of 51 patients with senile diabetes mellitus complicated with arrhythmia who underwent cardiac pacemaker placement in the hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, including 25 patients in the control group, adopting routine nursing care; and 26 cases in the study group, continuous intervention nursing was carried out on the basis of the control group. The FPG, 2 hPG level, anxiety self-rating scale(SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) scores were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05). The FPG and 2 hPG levels of the study group (4.02±0.62)mmol/L, (6.31±1.21)mmol/L were significantly better than the control group (6.13±0.44)mmol/L,(8.23±1.33)mmol/L,(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous intervention nursing is needed in elderly patients with diabetes and arrhythmia after cardiac pacemaker placement to reduce the generation of adverse emotions and improve blood glucose levels. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Continuous intervention; Nursing; Senile diabetes; Arrhythmia; Cardiac pacemaker
糖尿病能够缓慢侵蚀患者的各大脏器及外部器官等,如心、肝、肾等重要脏器,大大增加了糖尿病患者的死亡率[1]。在糖尿病的各类并发症中,心律失常等心血管疾病严重威胁着糖尿病人的生命安全,因此在治疗老年糖尿合并心律失常的患者时,多采用心脏起搏器置入等手术方式[2]。该研究以该院2016年5月—2018年5月收治的51例相关患者为研究对象,探析在老年糖尿病合并心律失常患者心脏起搏器置入术后应用连续干预护理的效果,旨在为患者提供更加有效的护理方式以及降低术后风险。研究情况经整理后,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
经随机数字表法,选取在该院进行心脏起搏器置入术的老年糖尿病合并心律失常的患者51例,根据护理方法的不同,分设两组,其中对照组25例,性别:男14例,女11例;年龄:66~80岁,平均(70.3±5.7)岁;对照组26例,性别:男16例,女10例;年龄:65~82岁,平均(72.2±6.1)岁。……
