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血糖控制对高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者并发症的影响

2018-12-21胥桂华

糖尿病新世界 2018年16期
关键词:并发症高血压糖尿病

胥桂华

[摘要] 目的 探讨血糖控制对高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者并发症的影响。方法 选取该科2017年6月—2018年6月收治的高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者68例,根据血糖控制水平将患者分为观察组(血糖控制达标)和对照组(血糖控制不良)各34例,比较两组患者并发症发生率和死亡率。结果 观察组并发症发生率为8.8%,死亡率为5.9%,明显优于对照组29.4%、14.7%(P<0.05)。结论 在高血压糖尿病合并脑出血的治疗中,加强血糖监测,严格控制血糖水平,可有效减少患者并发症发生,降低死亡率,提高患者生活质量。

[关键词] 血糖控制;高血压;糖尿病;脑出血;并发症

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)08(b)-0036-02

Effect of Blood Glucose Control on Complications of Patients with Hypertension and Cerebral Hemorrhage

XU Gui-hua

Department of Neurology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of blood glucose control on the complications of patients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 68 patients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage admitted to the department from June 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled. According to the blood glucose control level, the patients were divided into observation group (blood glucose control standard) and control group (bad hyperglycemic control) with 34 cases in each group, the complication rate and mortality of the two groups were compared. Results The complication rate of the observation group was 8.8%, and the mortality rate was 5.9%, which was significantly better than the control group of 29.4% and 14.7%(P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of hypertensive diabetes complicated with cerebral hemorrhage, strengthening blood glucose monitoring and strictly controlling blood glucose levels can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, reduce mortality and improve patients' quality of life.

[Key words] Blood glucose control; Hypertension; Diabetes; Cerebral hemorrhage; Complications

近年來,高血压、糖尿病的发生逐年呈增高趋势。两种疾病在病因、影响、危害上存在共通性,常合并发作,相互恶化,极易导致各种并发症与合并症的发生。临床研究表明[1],高血压糖尿病患者发生血管损伤及硬化的几率是单纯高血压或单纯糖尿病患者的3~5倍,尤其高血压糖尿病患者的血糖水平直接影响脑出血的病情进展和预后。为探讨血糖控制对高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者并发症的影响,对该科2017年6月—2018年6月收治的68例高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者进行观察,对比血糖控制达标和控制不良患者并发症发生和死亡情况,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取该科收治的高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者68例为观察对象,均符合《高血糖合并糖尿病的治疗指南》中相关诊断标准[2]及我国第四届关于脑血管病学术会议修订多种脑血管病诊断标准[3]。根据血糖控制水平将患者分为观察组(血糖控制达标)和对照组(血糖控制不良)各34例,观察组男20例,女14例,年龄52~84岁,平均(59.7±3.1)岁,病程5~20年,平均(10.8±2.5)年;……

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