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阿戈美拉汀与坦度螺酮治疗抑郁焦虑共病的随机对照研究

2018-12-18潘勇杨波

中国现代医生 2018年23期

潘勇 杨波

[摘要] 目的 探讨阿戈美拉汀与坦度螺酮治疗抑郁焦虑共病的有效性与安全性。 方法 将134例抑郁共病焦虑障碍按随机数字表法分为阿戈美拉汀组67例和坦度螺酮组67例。在基线、8周末均采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和不良反应症状量表(TESS)进行疗效和安全性评估。 结果 研究结束后两组患者在治疗有效率方面比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.049,P>0.05)。两组HAMA、HAMD总分与其治疗前比较均显著下降(P<0.01),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 阿戈美拉汀与坦度螺酮治疗抑郁共病焦虑障碍疗效相当。

[关键词] 阿戈美拉汀;坦度螺酮;焦虑抑郁;共病

[中图分类号] R749 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)23-0084-03

A randomized controlled study on agomelatine and tandosipirone in treating depression and anxiety comorbidity

PAN Yong YANG Bo

Beijing Haidian District Mental Health Prevention Hospital, Beijing 100194, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of agomelatine and tandosipirone in the treatment of depression and anxiety comorbidity. Methods A total of 134 cases of depression and comorbid anxiety disorder were divided into agomelatine group(n=67) and tandospirone group(n=67) by random number table method. Efficacy and safety assessment was performed by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Tess Severe Response Scale (TESS) at baseline and the end of the 8th week. Results There was no significant difference in treatment efficiency between the two groups after the study(χ2=0.049, P>0.05). The total scores of HAMA and HAMD in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The effect of agomelatine and tandospirone in the treatment of depression comorbid with anxiety is comparable.

[Key words] Agomelatine; Tandospirone; Anxiety and depression; Comorbidity

焦慮障碍与抑郁障碍是临床上常见的精神障碍,临床表现各异,焦虑障碍以焦虑、紧张、担心害怕等情绪体验为主要特征,抑郁障碍以悲观、失落、兴趣减退为主要特征。两者也存在一些共同的非特异性特征,如失眠、认知功能受损、共病高血压等心身疾病。抑郁障碍与焦虑障碍患病率较高,流行病学调查研究显示患病率分别为4.31%、5.52%[1,2],焦虑障碍与抑郁障碍常以共病形式存在,研究显示,两者共病率高达50%以上[3]。近年来五羟色胺(5-HT)和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(NE)已渐成为治疗惊恐障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍、社交焦虑障碍的一线药物。目前临床上广泛使用的抗抑郁药物主要为SSRI、SNRI、去甲肾上腺素和特异性5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药等。坦度螺酮为嘧啶哌嗪的氮杂螺酮衍生物,属5-羟色胺1A(5-HT1A)受体的部分激动剂,对5-HT1A受体有高亲和力,可激动海马锥体细胞突触后5-HT1A受体和中缝核突触前5-HT1A受体,从而产生抗焦虑效应。与……

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