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肩关节镜下单排缝合技术治疗肩袖损伤的临床效果研究

2018-12-18樊薰勤左毅钱雪丰

中国现代医生 2018年23期

樊薰勤 左毅 钱雪丰

[摘要] 目的 探讨肩关节镜下单排缝合技术治疗肩袖损伤的临床效果。 方法 选取2015年11月26日~2017年11月26日期间武汉科技大学附属天佑医院骨科收治的肩袖损伤82例患者(实施信封随机分组模式),对照组41例患者进行传统缝合技术治疗,观察组41例患者进行肩关节镜下单排缝合技术治疗,观察两组患者经相应治疗方案的上举、内收、外展、后伸、前屈度、术中出血量、手术时间、并发症发生率、Constant评分、ASES评分、UCLA评分、VAS评分。 结果 观察组VAS评分低于对照组,ASES评分、UCLA评分高于对照组(P<0.05);Constant评分高于对照组(P<0.05);且并发症发生率低于对照组,术中出血量、手术时间优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对肩袖损伤患者实施肩关节镜下单排缝合技术治疗效果显著。

[关键词] 肩关节镜;单排缝合技术;肩袖损伤

[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)23-0049-04

The clinical effect of arthroscopic single-row suture technique on shoulder sleeve injury

FAN Xunqin ZUO Yi QIAN Xuefeng XU Ninglu ZHANG Mingyong LIU Shuan

Department of Orthopaedics, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of single-row suture technique under shoulder arthroscopy in treating shoulder sleeve injury. Methods 82 patients with shoulder sleeve injury treated in the Department of Orthopaedics, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from November 26, 2015 to November 26, 2017 were selected(implementing envelope random grouping mode). 41 patients in the control group underwent conventional suture technique. 41 patients in the observation group underwent arthroscopic single-row suture technique. The uplift, adduction, abduction, extension, flexion, intraoperative blood loss, surgery time, complication rate, Constant score, ASES score, UCLA score, VAS score in the two groups was observed after appropriate treatment program. Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group. The ASES score, UCLA score and Constant score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The amount of bleeding and operation time in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of arthroscopic single-row suture technique on shoulder sleeve injury patients is significant.

[Key words] Arthroscope; Single row suture technique; Shoulder sleeve injury

肩袖損伤好发于中老年患者,是导致肩功能受限、肩关节疼痛的主要原因,具有预后差、合并症多、病残率高、发生率高等特点,经研究统计,其发生率高达17%,约占肩关节各种相关病变的16.9%,若干预不及时,可加重关节功能障碍和关节疼痛症状,从而严重影响患者日常生活[1-3]。为了改善预后,还需加强手术治疗,其能够恢复肩功能,但创伤性较大,不利于推广于中老年人群,而近年来,随着医疗技术的进步和器械的完善,肩关节镜开始广泛用于临床,其能够发挥微创性、安全性、疗效性等优势,目前常用的肩关节镜手术包括单纯肩关节镜下清创术、小切口辅助下肩袖修复术、肩关节病变清除术、肩袖修复术、肩峰下减压术、单排缝合技术,其各具有优劣性,相比之下,单排缝合技术治疗更能够改善预后,降低肩关节张力,增强肩功能[4,5]。……

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