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探讨护理干预对糖尿病低血糖相关危险因素的临床效果

2018-12-10吴芳

糖尿病新世界 2018年15期
关键词:危险因素糖尿病

吴芳

[摘要] 目的 研究分析糖尿病患者低血糖的相关危险因素,对护理干预的影响情况进行探讨。 方法 2015年9月—2016年8月该院对糖尿病低血糖患者90例进行了分析研究,将患者分成了对照组和观察组,对照组使用常规护理,观察组除了常规护理还是用了综合护理,对两组的临床护理效果进行对比分析。 结果 经过治疗,观察组有3例患者的低血糖症状复发,复发率是6.7%,对照组中有8例患者的低血糖复发,复发率是17.8%,观察组患者的复发率要比对照组患者低,两组的结果对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病低血糖患者接受综合护理的效果比常规护理优秀,患者的血糖水平受控理想,低血糖的复发率下降,临床中应该进行推广使用。

[关键词] 护理干预;糖尿病;低血糖;危险因素

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)08(a)-0160-02

Study on Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Related Risk Factors of Hypoglycemia in Diabetes

WU Fang

Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Daqing Fourth Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163712 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention on the related risk factors of hypoglycemia in diabetes. Methods 90 cases of patients with hypoglycemia in diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from September 2015 to August 2016 were selected and divided into two groups, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group, and the clinical nursing effect was compared and analyzed. Results After treatment, the hypoglycemia symptoms of 3 cases in the observation group reoccurred, and the reoccurrence rate was 6.7%, in the control group, the hypoglycemia symptoms of 8 cases in the control group reoccurred, and the recurrence rate was 17.8%, and the recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with hypoglycemia in diabetes is better than that of routine nursing, and the blood glucose level of patients has an ideal control, and the recurrence rate of hypoglycemia decreases, and it is worth promotion and application in clinic.

[Key words] Nursing intervention; Diabetes; Hypoglycemia; Risk factor

現代我国的社会经济发展了,生活条件有了很大的提升,但是糖尿病患者的数量却在不断增加[1]。因为遗传因素和环境因素的影响,导致了血糖水平过高,临床中糖尿病是非常常见的一些代谢性疾病。患者发病后,治疗均不太理想,该疾病是终身疾病,因此病情控制非常重要,对患者的生存有很大的影响[2]。血糖上升和波动导致了患者的体内各种症状发生,胰岛素分泌和作用减弱,患者的代谢失衡,因此血糖的控制不理想,血糖长期超过常规指标,体内代谢失常,器官和身体机能都会因此而出现改变,引起各种脏器功能变化和损害,低血糖是患者接受治疗过程中常见的一种并发症,因为胰岛素是治疗糖尿病的有效药物,能够较好的控制血糖水平,但是严重糖尿病患者口服降糖药物效果并不理想,需要进行胰岛素注射,而胰岛素使用剂量是否合理就直接影响了患者的血糖状态,有些患者还会出现昏迷和生命危险。……

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