图文式结构化健康教育在结肠造口患者围手术期中的应用
2018-11-30羡红涛张宇杨洋王欣然冯新玮
羡红涛 张宇 杨洋 王欣然 冯新玮
[摘要] 目的 探讨图文式结构化健康教育在结肠造口患者围手术期中的应用效果。 方法 选择2015年6月~2016年12月入住我科行结肠造口手术的患者64例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各32例。对照组实施常规护理,试验组患者在接受常规护理的基础上采用图文式结构化健康教育进行护理。 结果 患者造口护理能力试验组和对照组得分分别为(39.56±4.45)和(32.51±7.33);患者造口自我护理相关知识试验组和对照组得分分别为(90.41±15.85)和(80.94±19.07),上述得分组间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 图文式结构化健康教育可以有效提高患者造口护理能力和造口自我护理相关知识的掌握程度,提高护理质量。
[关键词] 结肠造口;结构化健康教育;围手术期;自我护理
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)17-0161-04
Graphical structured health education in the perioperative period of patients with colostomy
XIAN Hongtao1 ZHANG Yu1 YANG Yang1 WANG Xinran1 FENG Xinwei2
1.Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053,China;2.Capital Medical University School of Nursing, Beijing 100069,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of graphic structured health education in the perioperative period of patients with colostomy. Methods 64 patients with colostomy surgery admitted to our department from June 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into test group and the control group, 32 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care. The patients in the experimental group were treated with graphic structured health education based on regular care. Results The scores obtained from the patient's stoma care ability in test group and the control group were(39.56±4.45) and (32.51±7.33) respectively. Scores obtained from the patient's stoma self-care related knowledge in test group and control group were (90.41±15.85) and (80.94±19.07) respectively. All data had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Graphical structured health education can effectively improve the patient's ostomy care and ostomy self-care related knowledge and improve the quality of care.
[Key words] Colostomy; Structured health education; Perioperative period; Self-care
大肠癌是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来我国大肠癌的发病率和死亡率呈增高趋势[1]。截至2005年为止中国累计已有造口患者100多万,每年新增结肠造口约10万[2]。結肠造口是患者的一个全新器官,且造口无括约肌不能随意控制大便排出,因此需要佩戴一个造口袋,收纳排泄物。造口不仅改变了患者正常的生理功能和身体形象,给患者生活带来了不便,而且增加了患者的痛苦[3],因此要求患者掌握造口自我护理知识及技能就尤为重要。然而随着当前医疗护理事业的发展,在缩短住院时间、加快住院周转率的情况下,很难让造口患者在术后短短的几天内掌握造口相关的自我护理的知识及技巧,且传统的健康教育方法存在工作随意性,无严格时间规定,无固定医护人员给予可信赖的健康教育指导。……
