隋竹欣 李珍 刘霞

【摘 要】医学生要成为一名合格的医务工作者，不仅要掌握医学专业知识，医事法的知识也很重要。随着医学的科技发展，病种的多样复杂性，医疗风险也日益增大，医务工作者为了维护自身的合法权益，避免医患纠纷，增强法律意识，要重视医事法学课程的学习。法律素质是医学生综合素质培养的重要内容，尤其医事法的知识不可或缺，为更好地适应新医学模式，在医学高等教育中开设专门的医事法学课程，以培养医术精湛、医德高尚的医务工作者。

【Abstract】To become a qualified medical worker， medical students should not only master the knowledge of medical speciality， the knowledge of medical law is also important. With the development of science and technology in medicine， the variety of diseases is becoming more and more complicated， and the medical risk is increasing day by day， in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests， avoid disputes between doctors and patients， and enhance their legal consciousness， medical workers should attach importance to the study of medical law course. The legal quality is an important part in the cultivation of the comprehensive quality of medical students， especially the knowledge of medical law is indispensable. In order to better adapt to the new medical mode， the special medical law course should be set up in medical higher education， so as to cultivate medical workers with exquisite medical skills and noble medical ethics.

【关键词】医事法律素质；医事法； 医学生

【Keywords】medical legal quality； medical law； medical students

【中图分类号】R92 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069（2018）08-0093-02

1 医学生医事法律素质的内涵

医事法律是由国家制定或认可，并由国家强制力保证实施的。其是在调整医疗服务活动所形成各种社会关系的法律法规的总和。其往往指的是一个法律部门，医事法学指的是专门对医事法律这个特定的法律对象及规律展开研究的法律学科。医事法律也就是指医学法规，其有广义和狭义之分，（在日本与德国称医疗事务法；在美国有医学法学或法律医学），主要内容包括医疗主体立法、医疗行为立法、医疗用品管理立法和医疗争议处理立法等，所涉及的基本内容一般都是与医疗执业有关的法律规范。

我国长久以来对医事法律的概念上存在一定的认识上的混乱，以至于把卫生法和医事法律等同。其实两者是既有区别又有联系的两个概念，卫生法和医事法律应当是种属概念关系，卫生法是属概念，医事法律是种概念。……