参考答案_参考网

参考答案

2018-11-29

疯狂英语·新悦读 2018年10期

关键词：说明文建议

●悦读斋

老人与海

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.D

Ⅱ.1.Hold up 2.experience 3.next/following

4.symbol 5.referring/considering 6.worn/tired

Ⅲ.1.The tough man

2.The dream

3.The changeable society

IV.A person must be brave and have the determination to succeed,not easily surrendering himself to the trouble and hardships of the changeable environment.A man is not made for defeat,and he can be destroyed but not defeated.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

角色体验

Para.1～6 the first turn

1.The fish I caught was calm and beautifullooking and on top of that,it was huge with his great tail moving.It was pretty strong and could easily straightened himself and swam away out of my strain.

2.The old man who caught me looked weak and he made all his effort to pull me over but in vain because I was much stronger than him.I was calm and confident of my escape,but telling from his fishing practice,he was experienced and wise in mind,so I need to be cautious.

Para.7～10 the next turn

你现在头脑糊涂起来啦，他想。你必须保持头脑清醒。保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉，懂得怎样忍受痛苦，或者像一条鱼那样，他想。

Para.14～15 trying it again

1.“It was the same” tells us that the battle between the old man and the fish is fierce and the two sides are well-matched. “I will try it again”indicates the determination of the old man.

2.He was such a tough man that I was tired and hurt.Now that I could still swam slowly and maybe I would try hard again.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

读后续写

【参考范文】

The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon as high as he could.He drove it down with all his strength,and more strength he had just summoned,into the fish’s side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the altitude of the man’s chest.He felt the iron go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.

Then the fish came alive,with his death in him,and rose high out of the water showing all his great beauty.He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff.Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the skiff.

The old man felt faint and sick and he could not see well.But he cleared the harpoon line and let it run slowly through his raw hands and,when he could see,he saw the fish was on his back with his silver belly up.The shaft of the harpoon was projecting atan angle from the fish’s shoulder and the sea was discoloring with the red of the blood from his heart.First it was dark as a shoal in the blue water that was more than a mile deep.Then it spread like a cloud.The fish was silvery and still and floated with the waves.

无人驾驶汽车安全吗？

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.1.March 2.Character 3.highway 4.broke 5.selfdriving 6.debates

Ⅱ.1.Problem 2.safety 3.views/opinions 4.challenges 5.company

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Ⅱ.文本读写过程

1.（1）A、B、C （2）E、F （3）D

2.We can’t ignore the benefits of self-driving technology any more at the same time.（答案仅供参考，表义明确即可）解决措施的信息提取

（1）The government is expected to impose stricter supervision while adopting a more tolerant and innovative attitude toward this new technology.A legal definition should be set up for responsibility in traffic accidents involving driverless cars.

（2）Companies should make safety their first priority and further promote the development of technology for the benefit of all citizens.

情境创设——信息整合应用

【参考范文】

A heated discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of Google’s self-driving cars was lately held in Li hua’s class.Opinions about the safety of driverless cars were divided into two groups.

One group believe that the death caused by a self-driving car is a heavy blow to the driverless car industry.Therefore,they consider it unwise to putourlife atthe risk oftraffic accidents.Meanwhile,the other group insist that we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to its advantages.They，according to the related research，stress that human-driven cars are more unreliable than driverless cars.Hopefully,the current rate of accidents is expected to drop sharply if driverless cars are applied on a larger scale.

Self-driving cars still have a long way to go.To improve the self-driving technology,stricter supervision and laws should be made by the government.Companies should also make safety their first priority for the benefit of all citizens.Additionally,it’s necessary forconsumers to master some basic driving skills.

从火药到支付宝：中国科技如何改变了世界

Language study

1.The reason why we have to study computers is that it becomes more and more important in our daily life.

2.(1)I bought the book Sherlock Holmes,which my classmates recommended to me.

(2)Girls accountfor48 percentofthe students in our school.

3.Soon they came to a river with red flowers and green grass growing on both sides.

4.When it comes to musical instrument,I like the piano best.

迪拜计划推出中国研制的空中出租车

Reading check

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C

中国培育出两只克隆猴

Reading check

1.the 2.used 3.but 4.shares 5.which

6.scientists 7.their 8.are tried 9.different

10.closely

Language study

1.similar to those 2.share happiness with 3.a number of records 4.To cut down 5.leading to 6.be in charge of

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

【参考范文】

Dear Jenkins，

I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays,named Travel along the Silk Road.The details are as follows.

To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the 15-day tour will include two parts.Firstly,we’ll visit the culturalrelics and the museums with rich collections.Besides,we will call on some local residents at their homes.For safety purpose,all the participants should be at least 18,and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Students’Union either by email or telephone.

Looking forward to your participation!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2018届哈佛毕业生的八项特征

Reading check

1.B 2.A 3.D

风筝的传说

Reading check

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D

宽恕的馈赠

Critical writing

Any answer is possible.

●中国风

墨西哥音乐家的中国梦

Reading check

Any answer is possible.

●写作坊

小it，大句型，巧应用

1.of；to behave 2.It；for 3.for；to imagine 4.for；to do 5.There;it；to depend 6.to buy 7.It；to hold 8.to experience 9.It；to observe 10.it；to learn 11.it;that12.made;to adapt to 13.It was；that 14.It was；that15.who/that16.it might be;that 17.(should)start18.(should)realize 19.It is reported 20.It’s widely known 21.should take 22.(should)be delayed 23.It is；that 24.It is；that 25.It is；that26.It’s widely acknowledged that 27.It is widely accepted that 28.It occurred to me that 29.It;whether 30.It was；when 31.It is；that 32.it was；had visited 33.It will be；assist 34.has；got35.had read 36.it is better to 37.you’d better take 38.for;to pay 39.It has become a common practice 40.it is good manners 41.to talk to；with 42.There is no denying that 43.It is

44.I think it(is)every Chinese’s duty to achieve China Dream.

45.It’s widely acknowledged that the world trade friction is not good for any country.

46.It is the traditional custom for the South to have the dragon boat race on the Cold Food Festival.

47.It was in our village that the movie was filmed.

48.As the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”,it is common knowledge for foreigners to know about Chinese culture.

49.It is better to major your professional course and then take other majors you like.After all,any skill is beneficial for you!

50.It is a good opportunity to learn a foreign language through being an exchange student.

51.It；which 52.of53.it；it is better for you

54.was;had spent 55.has read 56.It;that

57.(should)leave 58.for；to worry about

个人信息（Personal Information）

【类文加练】

【参考范文】

My favorite teacher

My favorite teacher is Ms Wu,who is young and beautiful.

She knows her subject very well and really loves teaching English.She’s very strict with us in our studies,but her humor makes her class lively and interesting.She doesn’t have a discipline problem,because we don’t feel bored and sleepy in her class.After class,she often helps us learn patiently.Thanks to her,my English is improving.

I like Ms Wu because the influence she has had on me is very powerful.She has taught me that I should be disciplined and hard working.