麻山苗族“亚鲁”吹打乐复兴传承研究
2018-10-21梁勇袁伊玲
梁勇 袁伊玲
摘要:
贵州麻山地区的毛龚“亚鲁”吹打乐的复兴传承,是民间音乐在社会经济快速发展的当下得以传承的代表个案之一。以“局内人”的身份通过多年不间断的田野考察,认为表层因素的主客作用和深层因素的身份认同与传统礼俗是毛龚“亚鲁”吹打乐复兴传承的重要条件,文章就上述条件对其复兴传承的具体体现逐一展开论述。
关键词:
“亚鲁”吹打乐;主客作用;身份认同;传统礼俗;复兴传承
中图分类号:J607
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000-5099(2018)04-0108-05
On Revitalization and Transmission of Hmong Yalu Wind Instrument
and Percussion in Mashan Area
LIANG Yong1, YUAN Yiling2
(1.Colleges of Arts, Anshun University, Anshun, Guzhou, 561000, China;
2. School of Foreign Languages, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, 443002, China)
Abstract:
The revitalization and transmission of Hmong Maogong Yalu wind instrument and percussion in Mashan area, is a typical case of the successful transmission of folk music under the rapid development of society. As an engaged one, the author holds that subject and object function belonging to surface factor, identification and traditional customs belonging to in ̄depth factor are both important conditions for the revitalization and transmission of Hmong Maogong Yalu wind instrument and percussion, according to consecutive years of field investigation. The article aims at discussing the conditions above embodied in specific performances one by one.
Key words:
Maogong in Mashan area; Yalu wind instrument and percussion; subject and object function; identification; traditional customs; revitalization and transmission
在現代化进程加快、市场经济发展和改革开放推进的三大浪潮下,我国传统文化的传承发展面临着严峻的挑战。采取何种应对举措,使传统文化得以“逆境重生”成为当下民间大众、社会学界和政府机构的当务之急。近年来,地处贵州省麻山边远村寨毛龚的“亚鲁”吹打乐悄然复兴,成为这片贫瘠地貌上的一道亮丽民间音乐风景线。笔者来自麻山毛龚,自幼喜好音乐。如今更多时间寄栖都市,时常有“对于飘逝的往昔乡村生活的伤感或痛苦的回忆”[1],每逢节假日都要回老家跟踪调查“亚鲁”吹打乐。
一、田野点概况
毛龚隶属麻山地区,行政区划为紫云苗族布依族自治县格凸河镇坝寨村,距离镇政府所在地(羊场村)13公里,距离县城约27公里。
毛龚寨三面环山,东面、南面和北面分别被几座大山包围,西面脚下为格凸河的水系上游。很多到过毛龚的学院派易经学者和民间风水先生,都说毛龚寨坐落区位是一块难得的风水宝地。……