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2016年重庆市中医院门诊中药饮片处方分析

2018-09-25秦小东冷静沈萍杨敏

中国中医药信息 2018年7期

秦小东 冷静 沈萍 杨敏

摘要:目的 了解重庆市中医院(以下简称“本院”)中药处方应用现状和规律,为中药房管理和中医临床合理用药提供参考。方法 随机抽取本院2016年1-12月门诊中药处方8756张,采用分类汇总的方法进行统计,分析目前中药处方用药的基本规律及存在的问题。结果 本院中药处方开具较多的有名医馆(27.67%)、治未病中心(13.67%)和肿瘤科(13.35%),患者多为中老年人(45~75岁65.90%),16~20味药的共4326张(49.41%),3~7剂4921张(56.20%),单张处方金额100~300元共2777张(31.71%),单剂金额21.00~80.00元共5500张(62.81%)。结论 本院中药处方用药基本合理,但仍有部分处方用药味数偏多、剂量偏大、金额偏高。

关键词:中药处方;合理用药;医院药学

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.07.031

中图分类号:R288 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)07-0119-04

Abstract: Objective To understand the present situation and regularity of the application of TCM prescriptions in Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”); To provide references for TCM pharmacy management and rational medication in clinic. Methods 8756 TCM prescriptions in our hospital from January to December in 2016 were randomly selected and the method of subtotals was used to collect statistics. The basic rules and existing problems of the TCM prescriptions were analyzed. Results The TCM prescriptions issued more in the famous doctor's center (27.67%), preventive treatment of disease center (13.67%) and oncology department (13.35%); elderly patients took the lead (45–75 years old accounted for 65.90%); prescriptions with 16–20 Chinese herbs added up to 4326 (49.41%); prescriptions within 3–7 dosages were 4921 in total (56.20%); single prescription cost within 100–300 yuan were 2777 in all (31.71%); prescriptions of single dosage cost 21–80 yuan were 5500 altogether (62.81%). Conclusion The application of TCM prescriptions in our hospital is basically rational, but problems such as too many herbs in one prescription, overdose use of some prescriptions and higher amount still exist.

Keywords: TCM prescriptions; rational medication; hospital pharmacy

中醫理、法、方、药,辨证施治,为道微妙,为术精良,以“七情合和”配伍之法,统“专长个性”之药,合以成方。中药处方用药规律体现了中医基本理论、整体观念和辨证论治的特色思想,处方作为记载患者医疗用药的法律凭证,处方的质量可直接反映医疗质量水平及临床用药的合理性。笔者通过采用分类汇总的方法统计重庆市中医院(以下简称“本院”)中药处方使用情况,分析处方用药的基本规律及存在的问题,为中药房管理、中药处方点评及临床合理用药提供参考。

1 资料与方法

资料来源于本院门诊中药饮片处方(不包括中成药和配方颗粒)的全部原始资料。

按照每月处方数1/8~1/10的比例随机抽取2016年1-12月门诊中药饮片处方共8879张。为反映处方分析统计情况的普遍性和客观性,剔除外用中药处方、医院协定处方、膏方、配药、代茶饮方共计123张,共有内服中药处方8756张。……

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