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睡眠规范管理、疼痛管理联合中频脉冲治疗对骨质疏松老年人疼痛及睡眠质量的干预效果

2018-09-25严决张友谊李玲

中外医学研究 2018年15期

严决 张友谊 李玲

【摘要】 目的:研究骨质疏松老年人疼痛及睡眠质量应用睡眠规范管理、疼痛管理联合中频脉冲治疗的干预效果。方法:选取2016年10月-2017年10月在笔者所在医院治疗的80例OP老年患者,按干预方案不同分两组,各组40例,对照组行抗OP基础治疗+健康教育干预,观察组在其基础行睡眠管理+疼痛管理+中频脉冲治疗综合干预,比较组间疼痛、睡眠质量及心理健康。结果:观察组干预后VAS评分(3.01±0.28)分,比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组干预后睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍等及总评分均比对照组优(P<0.05);观察组干预后焦虑、抑郁、敌对等评分均对照组低(P<0.05)。结论:骨质疏松老年人通过睡眠管理、疼痛管理及中频脉冲治疗综合干预后,疼痛症状显著缓解,睡眠质量得以改善,且促进心理健康,效果显著。

【关键词】 骨质疏松; 睡眠管理; 疼痛管理; 中频脉冲

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.15.069 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)15-0-03

Study on Intervention Effect of Sleep Management and Pain Management Combined with IF Pulse Therapy on Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis and Sleep Quality/YAN Jue,ZHANG Youyi,LI Ling.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2018,16(15):-157

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the intervention effect of sleep management and pain management combination with middle-frequency pulse in elderly patients with osteoporosis.Method:From October 2016 to October 2017,80 elderly patients with OP treated in our hospital were selected and divided into 2 groups according to the intervention plan,40 cases in each group.The control group received anti-OP basic therapy plus health education intervention,and the observation group on its basic line of sleep management+pain management+IF pulse comprehensive intervention intervention,pain,sleep quality and mental health between two groups were compared.Result:After the intervention,the VAS score (3.01±0.28) in the observation group,was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the sleep quality,sleep time,sleep disturbance,the scores of anxiety,depression and hostility in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly patients with osteoporosis through sleep management,pain management and intermediate frequency pulse treatment intervention significantly alleviate the symptoms of pain,sleep quality can be improved,and promote mental health,the effect is significant.

【Key words】 Osteoporosis; Sleep management; Pain management; IF pulse

First-authors address:Leshan Geriatric Hospital,Leshan 614000,China

在老年人中,骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)极为常见,是一种以骨量骤减、骨组织结构退化为临床特征的全身性骨骼病,易增加骨脆性,极易引起骨折[1]。OP不仅是全球关注的健康问题,亦被世界组织列为中老年三大疾病之一[2]。随病情的发展,该病症可诱发驼背、骨折、腰腿疼痛等系列病症,其中疼痛是OP最为常见、典型的症状,占70%~80%的老年OP患者深受疾病引发的疼痛困扰,严重影响其睡眠质量[3]。传统观点表示,OP引发疼痛的原因在于疾病加快了脊柱椎体的骨转换,并損害骨小梁,致使椎体自发出现压缩性骨折而引起疼痛[4]。另外,老年人机体功能逐渐减退,睡眠质量普遍较差,存在睡眠障碍,在OP引起的疼痛影响下,会进一步加剧睡眠障碍,影响患者身心健康,不利于病情好转。因此,对OP老年患者进行各种临床干预,以缓解疼痛,促进睡眠改善,显得尤为必要。为此,笔者所在医院以2016年10月-2017年10月收治的80例OP老年患者为研究对象,旨在探究疼痛管理、规范睡眠管理及中频脉冲治疗联合干预的效果,现做如下报告。……

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