福宁薯12号在福清市的种植表现及绿色栽培技术
2018-09-10林育亭
林育亭
摘 要:福宁薯12号是以宁薯3号为母本、金山72为父本,经有性杂交选育而成的高产型甘薯新品种,由宁德市农业科学研究所选育,并于2011年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:闽审薯2011001)。2016-2017年福宁薯12号在福清市试种,综合表现为株型中蔓半直立、生育期适中、产量高、抗病性好、商品性好、耐贮存。介绍福宁薯12号在福清市的产量表现及特征特性,从生产基地选择、做畦起垄、培育壮苗、合理密植、科学施肥、加强田间管理、病虫害综合防治及适时收获等方面总结福宁薯12号的绿色高产栽培技术。
关键词:福宁薯12号;特征特性;绿色栽培技术
DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2018.07.010
Abstract: Sweet potato cv. ‘Funingshu No.12 is a new high yield cultivar bred by Ningde Institute of Agricultural Sciences using ‘Ningshu No.3 as female parent and ‘Jinshan 72 as male parent. Moreover, it was approved by Fujian Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2011 (the approval No: Min She Shu 2011001). ‘Funingshu No.12 was in trial in Fuqing City in 2016-2017, showing semistraight type of midvine, moderate growth and development period, high yield, high resistance to diseases, good commodity and long storage duration. The paper introduced its yield performance and characteristics in Fuqing City and summarized its high yield cultivation techniques including selection of production bases, preparation of plots and ridges, nursing of strong seedlings, rational close planting, scientific fertilization, strengthening of field management, comprehensive control of diseases and pests and harvest in time.
Key words: Funingshu No.12; characteristics; green cultivation techniques
民以食为天,食以安为先。随着经济社会的发展,人们对安全、优质的绿色食品需求越来越高。生产安全、优质的绿色食品对于保障农产品质量安全、实现农民增收农业增效、加快农业现代化都具有重大意义。甘薯是福清市的主要粮食之一,常年种植面积达到8666 hm2以上,既可以作为鲜薯食用,又可以加工成薯片、番薯丸等,深受福清人民的喜爱。福清市生态环境良好,拥有“全国绿色食品原料基地县”“ 全国休闲农业和乡村旅游示范县”等国家级名片,甘薯在福清市种植可充分发挥地域资源优势。福宁薯12号是以宁薯3号为母本、金山72为父本,经有性杂交选育而成的高产型甘薯新品种[1],由宁德市农业科学研究所选育,并于2011年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(闽审薯2011001)。福宁薯12号属鲜食加工兼用型甘薯品种,福清市于2016年引进种植。……
