杨子涵

[Abstract]In addition to its use value，contemporary rural architecture has derived its cultural value with the change of history，including the meaning given by society，history，philosophy and religion.It has rich uniqueness and regionality，and local architecture as a regional culture and nation.The carrier of cultural transcendence and sublimation has been recognized by the world and breaks the limitation of time and space to form a unique locality and regionality.

[Key Words]Native architecture；Regional；Culture；

The description of architecture in the history of ancient Chinese architecture is a space of “shangdongxia，sheltering the wind and rain”，the “avoidance body” of human life and production of crops.Architecture is the habitat of human beings，only let people have A living space can solve the aesthetic and cultural issues that are derived.The land has nurtured one side of the soil and raised one person.The culture behind each area is different.Therefore，the building reflects the accumulation of local history and culture，and the architectural style and architectural style of each area are created.This is the so-called region.Sex.

The local architecture has a strong traditional national characteristics and is determined by its “growth” environment.The topography and climatic characteristics of a region have a decisive influence on the formation of the building structure.The Drum Tower of the Dai Nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a very unique building in the township.The tower of the Drum Tower stands tall in the village，and stands tall and magnificent.

The so-called "regionality"，that is，the product after the collision between architecture and local culture，the architecture is linked with the local culture，and the colleagues who satisfy the people's needs for living materials can also satisfy people's psychological intentions，and cherish people's aesthetic taste and spiritual pursuit..The role of culture has made the language of the local architecture more confidant，thus creating an emotional space that reflects the different regional styles.Among the local buildings in Guangxi，the most common ones are the dry-column buildings of the Zhuang people and the Chengyang wind and rain bridges of Sanjiang，especially the villages.The dry-column buildings have become the main architectural form.The infiltration of this culture is also expressed through architecture，making the building a carrier of regional characteristics，reflecting the uniqueness and locality of the locality.

Behind the regional nature of the local architecture is the local regional culture.Culture is the root of all creation，especially in the construction field.As a carrier of regional culture，local architecture should fully consider the regional natural elements in the process of designing local architecture，especially the use of local building materials，especially considering how to connect buildings with local nature.The environment is ingeniously integrated，making full use of the traditional philosophy of "Heaven and Man"；the second is to consider the local customs，traditions and living habits and other spiritual connotations，and integrate them into the design of local architecture，in order to make the native land The building has local regional cultural characteristics.Just like the traditional rural architecture in the Zhuang area of Guangxi，the dry-column dwellings，because of the humid and rainy climate factors，the upper and lower floors，the upper-class living style，the architectural form and architectural patterns have also retained the local migration.Regional culture.

With the development of the times，there are fewer and fewer local architectures in contemporary traditions，and some areas have even disappeared.The local historical memory has gradually faded with the disappearance of architecture.Take the Guangxi Zhuang area as an example.First，because of the improvement of technology，in the history，the Guangxi area is humid and rainy，and the insects are flooding.Due to the innovation of modern technology，the pests have become a topic of history.The ground can also use concrete for wet water.Floors and other engineering methods to solve；Second，the lack of resources，Guangxi has always been a high density of forests，but in recent years due to excessive deforestation of forests，wood is decreasing，which brings traditional timber-based dry-column buildings The difficulty of building materials merchants，but in the area of stone mountain，has also been taken locally，stone or brick instead of wood construction；third is the change of people's concept，with the rapid development of the city，more and more rural introduction The advanced concept of the city，and because the traditional dry-column buildings are located in most remote and backward ethnic minorities，they have become the symbol of poverty and backwardness.When rebuilding houses in the countryside，they will not choose the traditional dry-column architecture.Most take urban construction.

The loss of dry-column architecture represents the loss of regional culture and regional memory.It has a very distinct point：due to the steep terrain of the mountainous area，the wooden floor and the raised living floor can obtain better ventilation，lighting and sunshine conditions.It is also conducive to anti-theft anti-theft；the bottom has been captive livestock，you can make full use of the overhead space to save valuable land in the mountains.

While analyzing the regional nature of contemporary rural architecture，we must also look beyond the horizon and foresee the uniqueness and unrepeatable nature of the local architecture.It carries the entire historical context of one land.Therefore，we must also consider how to protect the regional nature of the local architecture and the regional culture it carries when studying the regional nature of the local architecture.

（作者單位：广西艺术学院）