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护患沟通在老年糖尿病护理过程中的作用

2018-08-23孙春梅

糖尿病新世界 2018年4期
关键词:糖尿病

孙春梅

[摘要] 目的 对老年糖尿病患者开展护患沟通的作用进行探析。方法 以2017年1—12月该院接治的85例老年糖尿病将患者作为观察对象,均给予积极治疗和护理,同时实施全面护患沟通,对比护理前后患者治疗依从性,并用简化生活质量量表(SF-36)评测患者生活质量。结果 护患沟通实施前,该组患者治疗依从性良好率为70.6%,实施后为96.5%,相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过评测,实施后SF-36各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在老年糖尿病患者治疗中,开展积极护患沟通,有助于提高患者治疗依从性,且可改善患者生活質量,临床意义重大。

[关键词] 护患沟通;糖尿病;临床护理

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(b)-0143-02

Role of Nurse-patient Communication in the Process of Elderly Diabetes Care

SUN Chun-mei

Department of Internal Medicine, Tuanlin Hospital, Lingang Economic Development Zone, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276616 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the role of nurse-patient communication in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods From January to December 2017, 85 patients with diabetes mellitus treated in this hospital were selected as the object of observation. All patients were given active treatment and care. At the same time, they conducted comprehensive communication between nurses and patients, compared patient compliance before and after treatment, and the simplified life quality scale (SF-36) was used to measure the quality of life of patients. Results Prior to the implementation of communication between nurses and patients, the rate of good adherence to treatment was 70.6% in this group and 96.5% after implementation, which the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After evaluation, the SF-36 scores were higher than those after implementation than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of elderly patients with diabetes, active communication between nurses and patients can help improve patient compliance and improve the quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Nurse-patient communication; Diabetes; Clinical care

糖尿病是临床常见的内分泌代谢性病症,以2型多见,占到90%以上,发病率较高。为实现良好疗效,在积极治疗同时还需配合有效护理[1]。因该病病程较长,需长期用药和持续性干预,加强护患沟通很有必要。护患沟通主要有语言和非语言两种方式,在护理中发挥重要作用,尤其是老年患者。该文主要85例老年糖尿病患者护理中开展护患沟通的作用进行研究,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取该院收治的85例老年2型糖尿病患者纳入观察研究中,均通过症状、血糖监测等检查确诊,符合《糖尿病防治指南》相关诊断标准[2]。排除肝肾功能不全、严重合并症、心脑血管疾病、呼吸道感染及免疫系疾病等患者,对研究知情并同意。其中男患者46例,女患者39例;61~77岁,平均(67.4±3.5)岁;病程2~16年,平均(7.4±0.8)年;文化水平:初中及以下43例,高中32例,大专及以上10例。

1.2 方法

该组患者均给予胰岛素或降糖药治疗,并合理控制饮食、适量运动,进行健康宣教、用药护理、饮食指导等护理。……

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