护理干预在糖尿病患者股骨头坏死围手术期的护理效果
2018-08-23马玲
马玲
[摘要] 目的 探讨糖尿病患者股骨头坏死围手术期的护理干预效果。方法 选取该院2015年10月—2017年10月收治的糖尿病合并股骨头坏死患者48例,随机分为两组各24例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理干预。结果 观察组FBG(6.2±0.4)mmol/L、Harris评分(70.42±3.07)分、平均住院时间(13.31±2.15)d,明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.8%,明显优于对照组79.2%(P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病患者股骨头坏死进行围手术期护理干预,可有效缩短住院时间,促进患者康复,提高患者满意度。
[关键词] 护理干预;糖尿病;股骨头坏死;效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(b)-0137-02
Nursing Effect of Nursing Intervention in Perioperative Period of Femoral Head Necrosis in Diabetic Patients
MA Ling
Nursing Center, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of nursing intervention in diabetic patients with femoral head necrosis during the perioperative period. Methods 48 cases of diabetic femoral head necrosis treated from October 2015 to October 2017 in this hospital were selected and were randomly divided into two groups of 24 cases in each. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Results In the observation group, the FBG(6.2±0.4)mmol/L, Harris score(70.42±3.07)points, average length of stay (13.31±2.15)d, significantly better than the control group(P<0.05); the satisfaction degree of the observation group was 95.8%, significantly better than the control group of 79.2%(P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing interventions for femoral head necrosis in diabetic patients can effectively shorten hospital stays, promote patient recovery, and improve patient satisfaction.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Diabetes; Femoral head necrosis; Effect
股骨头坏死是一种致残率高又难治的骨关节慢性疾病,是由于各种原因导致的股骨头局部血运障碍,引起骨细胞缺血性坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷、关节功能障碍的一种病变[1]。髋关节置换术是目前治疗股骨头坏死的主要术式,在临床得到了广泛使用。糖尿病是临床常见的代谢性疾病,患者长期高血糖可引起各个组织、器官、血管、神经的慢性损害和功能障碍,也被列为外科手术中较为常见的禁忌证,不仅加大了手术的风险,还大大提高了患者并发症的发生。所以糖尿病患者的围手术期护理对患者的手术效果和预后至关重要。对该院2015年10月—2017年10月收治的24例糖尿病合并股骨头坏死患者实施围手术期护理干预,取得了满意效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的糖尿病合并股骨头坏死患者48例为观察对象,随机分为两组各24例,观察组男15例,女9例,年龄37~78岁,平均(49.3±2.1)岁,糖尿病病程3~10年,平均(5.6±1.7)年,股骨头坏死病程3個月~2年,平均(1.3±0.4)年;对照组男13例,女11例,年龄39~78岁,平均(48.4±1.9)岁,糖尿病病程3~10年,平均(5.1±1.3)年,股骨头坏死病程3个月~2年,平均(1.1±0.2)年。……
