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护理干预在甲亢合并糖尿病患者治疗中的效果分析

2018-08-23杜玉文

糖尿病新世界 2018年4期
关键词:糖尿病效果

杜玉文

[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预在甲亢合并糖尿病患者治疗中的效果。方法 选取2015年12月—2017年12月该科收治入院的甲亢合并糖尿病患者124例,随机分为两组各62例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理干预。结果 观察组护理后FPG(5.21±0.46)mmol/L、2 hPG(8.31±0.79)mmol/L、T3(1.12±0.25)ng/mL、T4(6.33±2.58)μg/dL、TSH(2.55±0.82)mIU/L等指标水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.2%,显著高于对照组77.4%(P<0.05)。结论 对甲亢合并糖尿病患者实施护理干预,能够明显降低血糖和甲状腺水平,提高护理满意度,值得应用。

[关键词] 护理干预;甲亢;糖尿病;效果

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(b)-0135-02

Effect of Nursing Intervention in the Treatment of Hyperthyroidism Complicated with Diabetes

DU Yu-wen

Department of Endocrinology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of hyperthyroidism complicated with diabetes. Methods From December 2015 to December 2017, 124 patients with hyperthyroidism and diabetes admitted to this hospital were randomly divided into two groups of 62 patients each. The control group was given routine care. The observation group was given care intervention on the basis of the control group. Results After treatment, the observation group had FPG(5.21±0.46)mmol/L, 2 hPG (8.31±0.79)mmol/L, T3 (1.12±0.25)ng/mL, T4 (6.33±2.58)μg/dL, and TSH (2.55±0.82)mIU/L. The level of mIu/L and other indicators were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing care in the observation group was 95.2%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group of 77.4%(P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention for hyperthyroidism patients with diabetes mellitus can significantly reduce blood glucose and thyroid levels and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of application.

[Key words] Nursing intervention; Hyperthyroidism; Diabetes; Effect

甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)与糖尿病同属于内分泌代谢性疾病[1]。临床上甲亢、糖尿病伴发的情况并不少见,当两种疾病合并发生时,糖尿病代谢紊乱较难控制,其症状和体重下降会更加明显,血糖持续升高,而甲亢可引起心慌、多汗、易饥饿、体重减轻等症状加重,极易出现多种并发症,使病情恶化,影响预后[2]。控制糖尿病与甲亢的病情进展,针对患者发病影响因素进行有效的护理干预,才能控制病情,达到有效治愈的目的。该文将该科2015年12月—2017年12月收治的124例甲亢合并糖尿病患者作为研究对象,分别在住院治疗期间进行常规护理和护理干预,并进行对比,探讨两种护理措施的护理效果,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取该科收治入院的甲亢合并糖尿病患者124例为观察对象,随机分为两组各62例,观察组男36例,女26例,年龄35~73岁,平均(53.7±1.9)岁,糖尿病病程2~17年,平均(9.3±2.1)年,甲亢病程8个月~5年,平均(3.6±1.1)年;对照组男39例,女23例,年龄36~71岁,平均(54.1±2.2)岁,糖尿病病程2~17年,平均(9.0±1.7)年,甲亢病程6个月~5年,平均(3.4±1.4)年。患者对护理过程均知情同意并经伦理委员会批准,两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……

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